Send an email to Genevieve. Guns have been a big part of the United States history and it is hard to try and change that. CONS. 4 (January 2007): 501-13, accessed March 6, 2018, https://cjmasters.eku.edu/sites/cjmasters.eku.edu/files/21stmilitarization.pdf. These all have their pros and cons and cons and the efficiency of each varies, however with training theyre all possible. Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. We continue to hear more and more about them. How police agencies use this equipment and train their officers in military tactics have become important topics for discussion. 16 Ibid; U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting, Crime in the United States 1999, Table 1, Index of Crime, United States: 1980-1999, accessed March 22, 2018, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/1999/table1_crime80-99.xls; Firearms Owners Protection Act, Public Law 99-308, 99th Cong., 49th sess. At first, only a few departments had Police Officer - $25,000 Lateral Incentive and $10,000 Entry Level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington. 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However, opponents maintain that the cost to supply units with equipment is extremely high and that by arming police with military weapons breaks police-community relations. 13 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and The Vietnam War and The Civil Rights Movement, American Studies Today Online, February 20, 2014, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Vietnam_Civil_Rights.htm.14 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Ku Klux Klan, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan; Garrett Albert Duncan, Black Panther Party, Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party; and Associated Press, Beginning of an Era: The 1966 University of Texas Clock Tower Shooting, NBC News, August 1, 2016, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/beginning-era-1966-university-texas-clock-tower-shooting-n620556.15 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. They must take care of us, as their duty, to not make us feel inferior behind power. Balko (2013) argues the prevalence of police militairzation with the use of SWAT (Special Weapons and Tatics) teams. 18 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Doug Smith and Kate Mather, 20 Years Ago, a Dramatic North Hollywood Shootout changed the Course of the LAPD and Policing at Large, Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-north-hollywood-shootout-revisited-20170223-htmlstory.html; and Columbine Shooting, HISTORY, accessed March 9, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/columbine-high-school-shootings.19 Smith and Mather.20 Botched L.A. Bank Heist Turns into Bloody Shootout, CNN, February 28, 1997, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/28/shootout.update/.21 Associated Press, Congress Lets Assault Weapons Ban Expire, NBC News, September 13, 2004, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5946127/ns/politics/t/congress-lets-assault-weapons-ban-expire/#.WqLtGDIUmuU.22 IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Center Board, The Patrol Rifle: Considerations for Adoption and Use, The Police Chief, February 2007, accessed March 22, 2018, http://studylib.net/doc/8670144/the-patrol-rifle--considerations-for-adoption-and-use. The police serve an essential part in the public eye as its defenders. If a country had a president that they didnt trust, then what would happen to that president. Contact the Police Department (non-emergency) Address: 705 S Nevada Ave. Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Closed on Holidays. The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. A recent study found that different areas of the world have unique problems, and agencies respond with appropriate measures. 26 Leadership Spotlight: Leading with the Pen - The Handwritten Note, Leadership Spotlight: Leading Through Tragedy, Officer Wellness Spotlight: Police Chaplains - An Integral Part of Law Enforcement, Leadership Spotlight: Leading At-Risk Employees - Law Enforcement and the Addiction Crisis, Forensic Spotlight: Digital Forensic Examination - A Case Study, Leadership Spotlight: Leading By Addressing the Cyber Threat, Community Outreach Spotlight: Friday Night Lights, Leadership Spotlight: The Responsibilities of Command, Officer Survival Spotlight: The 4,000-Pound Bullet, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of the Little Things, Community Outreach Spotlight: P.L.A.Y. Leadership Spotlight: What Works for You? Criminal justice agencies not only acknowledge but protect individual civil rights. Sr. Special Agent Investigator Departments need to have the training and equipment to carry out their mission while honoring the rights of citizens. August 21, 2014, Genevieve Wood Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Citizens are worried about protecting them from criminals. Metro Transit Police Department, Washington, D.C. 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One problem, with all of this military equipment, is not so much that the local authorities have this equipment. He was not afraid of how these comments would be received, or at [], When the Federal Bureau of Investigation was created, it was to make sure people followed federal law and judicial policy, they had no investigators on the staff that were going to be permanent to the team. However, which is the best way for a community, that police can execute their work? Officers do what they want knowing that they will not be held accountable. David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. This paper will discuss both pros and cons About 166 years ago, the invention of modern law enforcement began when Sir Robert Peel created the Metropolitan Police District in 1829. The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. We will occasionally send you account related emails, You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic. Training for these, in military as well as in policing, does not have to be physical always, it can be verbal. The beats is perhaps the best kept modern invention and most influential. Although these concerns are spreading throughout the nation, New Mexico is also worried as well. Peel envisioned professional law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order. They have been acting upon incidents that the police should be acting upon, which make it seem as if SWAT has become the new community law enforcement agency. Are we living in a police state? (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987). With the help of federal programs such at the 1033 program; it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain excess military equipment, which has created an augment among the public. When police work becomes militarized work, it is not only dangerous but harmful because it separates officers from the communities they, All threats should be taken seriously. Also, the requirements are pretty low relatively speaking, so I wouldnt trust some old person or a random person who happens to meet requirements doing high risk operations without being trained extensively to do that one specific type of job. that would be a situation where Police Militarization would come into play. In some cases, we should know our rights to prevent such malicious acts from occurring but at the same time we should not have to challenge our every day police officers about a game of who know our civil rights, they are on our side. This has led to police departments sometimes having a military-like appearance.1, The American Revolution began partly because King George III of Great Britain sent military troops to control the colonists by monitoring them and acting as police officers in some situations. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. Leadership Spotlight: Have We Lost Civility? The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are Genevieve Wood advances policy priorities of The Heritage Foundation as senior contributor to The Daily Signal. The key to successful performance is to continue preventing terrorism by completing law enforcement functions and building powerful community partnerships. Type in your email and receive this essay in a second, Well be glad to send this essay to your email, though, The Concept of The Importance Of Police Use of Force, Overview of the Militarization of the American Police, Respecting the Members of LGBTQ+ Community, The Ignorance Around Police Racism and Brutality, Second Amendment: Gun Violence Statistics. As of 1995, 89 percent of police departments serving populations of 50,000 or more citizens have tactical teams. The suspension, size and weight distribution of the MRAP also make rollovers a frequent concern. We just havent seen it yet. WebThe Federal government believes that militarizing the police will make cities safer and will reduce the rate of drug activities and crime. Coming from a military standpoint, the better equipped and better trained force will always win against individuals that would wish to cause the American people harm and, Pros And Cons Of Militarization Of Police. This was a wakeup call for all citizen and government official that are very vulnerable within this country. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the Stress on the job A recent study found that different areas of the world have unique problems, and agencies respond with appropriate measures.26, Inundated with terrorism and surrounded by hostile forces, the Israel Police understandably uses a more militaristic approach. Rheumatism And even poor memory. Dr. Fortenbery, a retired chief of police, is an assistant professor of criminal justice at Elizabeth City State University in North Carolina. We, the people, cannot hold ourselves victims as they have ignored the laws they enforce the most wholesome and necessary for the public good (Declaration of Independence)., Margaret Thatcher once made a metaphor that publicity is the oxygen of terrorism. It actually very hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher. The Biden Classified Documents Fiasco: What Do We Know So Far? If police were simply restricted from military equipment the will leave a greater separation between the military and the police. / We should move on to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American community? Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. Many SWAT team members have former military experience, adding to the paramilitary element. There was a strong public confidence and support for military and local police. At first, only a few departments had SWAT teams but the use of SWAT teams expanded throughout the US rapidly as the war on drugs grew. Program, Leadership Spotlight: Helium vs. WebThe term police militarization often brings with it a stigma on the social aspect which revolves around brutality and a lack of rights. This term has been used by media in references to the 1033 surplus program, which is a donation program of surplus military equipment to To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below, You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need, Privacy Policy 7. Leadership Spotlight: How Do We Lead from Here? As technology continues to advance the more, it will require officers to have a degree. The 1033 program is supplying law enforcement agencies with equipment, which is directly giving them all the equipment causing them to become more militarized. The surveys indicated that black respondents confidence in police is 21 percentage points lower than white respondents. Leadership Spotlight: Should You Always Lead from the Front? Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. CONS. Thank you! All rights reserved. The purpose of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations. This paper begins by discussing the evolution of the police and the military and then later determining the shift in strategy in favor of police militarization. Steven Greenhut, a columnist for the San Diego Union-Tribune, was The two subjects had high-powered assault rifles and wore body armor that defended them from the small-caliber handguns and shotguns held by the police.19, Outgunned officers resorted to borrowing firearms from local gun dealers to stop the heavily armed suspects. 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Many cities did not have a formal process for hiring or training officers, and some corruption took place.8, People consider August Vollmer, chief of police in Berkley, California, from 1905 until 1932, the major influence on the professionalism of the modern agency. / After several accounts of police brutality, body cameras are becoming more and more popular (Stocker et al, 2015). https://www.phoenix.gov/police/neighborhood-resources/volunteer C.O.P.S. This equipment is useless by itself, so such units receive advanced combat training and operate under a military type of special forces command structure. Another thing that was true was the fact that police officers werent armed with rifles. I agree that there should be more things done, so that it is harder for guns to get in the wrong hands, especially with the rise of terrorism in the recent years. 991 words. The crime waves associated with mob violence and advances in modern weaponry pushed officers of that era to react in kind to survive and perform effectively. Leadership Spotlight: The Leader Knows Best? Using volunteers to do jobs that require years of training to do is very discomforting, sure there could be people in there that are retired cops or just cops and military who have extra time on their hands, which doesnt make sense. We can see how the two merge quite a bit by analyzing SWAT teams. That means they dont know where their gonna get their next meal. By creating this, the British Parliament hoped to address the large number of crime rates they had in and around the nations capital. Yes there are still bad citizens in this world that want to kill and harm others, but not all citizens are bad. WebMany wonder how militarization started; however, before people understand that, they must understand what militarization really means. In a perfect world, they have just enough rights but that is wrong, there are limitations and there is a thin line between the law of abuse and enforcement and the police officers have crossed that line to where they are not committing to safety but something called police misconduct yet they are overlooked as the villains of the story. This sometimes has led to officers having a military-like appearance. At the time, this soaring rise in crime was related to rapid urban growth, unchecked immigration, poverty, alcoholism, radical political groups, poor infrastructure, unsupervised juveniles and lenient judges. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. This shows significant growth since 1982, when only 59 percent of surveyed agencies had such units. The police need to have more surveillance because they could help in handling tense situations., One of the first measures taken by USA was passing two of the most controversial acts in our nations history (after some details came to light following Edward Snowdens NSA whistleblowing) the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001, and later Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to attacks, which dramatically expanded the authority of American law enforcement for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in both the United States and abroad. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Special Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. Pros and Cons of Militarizing the United States. and On the other, opponents point to statistical data indicating no evidence that militarized policing has deterred violent crime or affected one way or another the rate of duty-related police deaths or assaults. The narrow wheelbase and tall profile of many MRAP variants makes the vehicle prone to rollovers (Ake). While the 1033 program has some good in it, police militarization overall it is still a terrible. The Police have sold over 75 million records, making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. Police are becoming less trustworthy in the eyes of citizens and this is a problem because community police are individuals anyone should feel comfortable talking to. In this paper we will distinctively distinguish, the pros and cons of militarization of the police. WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to Years later, the principles of Sir Robert Peels Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 largely shaped police departments, even those of today. SWAT-like teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in that region.29. Leadership Spotlight: A Look in the Mirror, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Listening Skills, Leadership Spotlight: Setting the Example, Community Outreach Spotlight: Rape Aggression Defense Class, Leadership Spotlight: Rapport and Empathy, Leadership Spotlight: Spiritual Wellness in Law Enforcement, Leadership Spotlight: Development Is a Question Away, Leadership Spotlight: Lessons on Conflict, Leadership Spotlight: Choose to Take Action. A second group was shown the same article with five photos of male cops in SWAT gear. Al Qaeda will not rise as a single terror group but still has to potential and influence to rain terror on the, Modern policing in America has faced some scrutiny, particularly when it comes to the militarization of police. Yes they are will you proof this for me??? Leadership Spotlight: What Skills Can We Learn? The militarization of police, or SWAT units, began midway in the last half of the twentieth century by police adapting weapons and tactics usually employed by the military to respond in dire situations beyond the capabilities of ordinary patrol officers. SPD operates within a framework that divides the city into five geographical areas called "precincts". The possibility also may exist for civil liability issues. Over the years, lawless individuals and groups have used weapons that continue to become more lethal. These types of images stand for an increase in law enforcement militarization. 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SWAT team are used for 80% of the drug busts, but also drug dealers tend to have more weapons or protection which SWAT more adept at handling. There's even evidence of police abusing their power, all over the web. A show of force by tactical units may convince criminals to give up without a fight. Leadership Spotlight: Are You the Single Point of Failure? Now a days, police departments have picked up on a few beneficial military tactics and have incorporated them into how their everyday police jobs. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health, and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Leadership Spotlight: I Should Have Eaten More Ice Cream! He also hoped that since they would be more highly visible, they would deter criminals from committing crimes in the immediate area or surrounding area. Certainly, officers must have the training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal element and protect the public. Very helpful and friendly writer.". Decisive force ends wars quickly and saves lives in the long run.36. ONTARIO POLICE DEPARTMENT. Since, this could get the police offer ostracized from the police force. Officers who seek participation in and gain selection for tactical teams usually possess masculine characteristics similar to that of soldiers in the military, perhaps causing them to resist the idea of a demilitarized police force. The studys conclusions indicated no evidence that SWAT unit involvements increase officer safety or lower crime rates through deterrence. History has shown that law enforcement agencies in the United States began based on Peelian principles and have taken deliberate steps not to appear as an occupying military force controlling the populace.
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