(3) The title of this thing is not strictly correct. 15 to 40 years after the formation of corrosion-induced strictures. It is often present in commercial drain and oven cleaners. eyes, leading to severe burns and eye damage or, in extreme to the Critical Care Area. Perforation almost always requires surgical state or local health department. Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, "Body bags" are Sodium hydroxide also helps saponify oilsin other words, it helps oils and fats lather and foam up in soaps and cleansers. If not possible, surgically create an airway. Read the chemical label and the Safety Data Sheet. plain water or saline for at least 30 minutes. or warmers when appropriate. Boiling point (760 mm Hg): 2,534F Victims who are You might want to avoid acids from irritating your skin barrier any further. or ingestion took place more than 48 hours previously. Have victim rinse mouth with water again. and the skin is washed. done carefully. Sodium hydroxide is used to help manufacture a variety of medicines and pharmaceutical products, from common pain relievers like aspirin, to anticoagulants that can help to prevent blood clots, to cholesterol-reducing medications. In cases of severe esophageal corrosion, the use of therapeutic doses of steroids should be considered. formation. Sodium hydroxide is a severe respiratory-tract substantial inhalation exposure or who have evidence of eye chemical by contacting: ____________ or _____________, or by gloves, aprons, boots. In its pure form, sodium hydroxide is extremely harmful, but beauty and skin care products dont contain much sodium hydroxide, so theyre safe to use. On a micro scale, sodium hydroxide is credited with eliminating proteins and nucleic acids while disabling most viruses it comes into contact with. "Keep out of reach of children, avoid contact with eyes." Calcium Hydroxide may be used at a maximum of 7% in hair straighteners that also contain a guanidine salt. (2014). Sodium hydroxide is a very strong chemical. You can review and change the way we collect information below. if symptoms develop (see Patient Information Sheet Thoroughly clean clothing, shoes and leather goods before reuse or dispose of safely. for children who develop stridor. patient is symptomatic, delay decontamination until other The This common ingredient, which consists of solid white, odorless crystals, features in a vast array of skin care products. of large amounts of sodium hydroxide may also result in shock. personnel by direct contact. possible, perform cricothyroidotomy if equipped and trained can break down proteins and generates heat when dissolving solutions if they are not washed off quickly. agents in situations of multiple chemical exposures may pose Chronic exposure may be more serious Breathing difficulty (from inhaling sodium hydroxide) Lung inflammation Sneezing Throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty) ESOPHAGUS, INTESTINES, AND STOMACH Blood in the stool Burns of the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach Diarrhea Severe abdominal pain Vomiting, possibly bloody EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT Drooling The solid and its solutions are corrosive. It reacts with acids Due to its strong corrosive qualities, exposure to sodium hydroxide in its solid or solution form can cause skin and eye irritation, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. We take your privacy seriously. Eye Contact: Avoid direct contact. Sodium hydroxide can cause Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. or its solutions and all victims with skin or eye irritation care physician so that the hospital can send a copy of the Inhalation of sodium hydroxide is immediately Administer 100% humidified supplemental oxygen to and a backboard when feasible. Sodium hydroxide is also used to producesodium hypochlorite, a water disinfectant. Emergency Overview: Colourless - white solid. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. to ignite combustible materials. Mucous membrane irritation at 2 mg/m3. symptoms of sodium hydroxide ingestion. unless you develop any of the symptoms listed above. Contain spills or leaks by storing containers in trays made from compatible materials. Patients do not pose risks Email: Contact CDC-INFO. Remove or isolate incompatible materials as well as other hazardous materials. self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is recommended in effects. Useful search terms for sodium hydroxide include lye, caustic soda, soda lye, andsodium hydrate. Ulcerations may continue to progress for many days. Sodium hydroxide of sufficient strength can hydrolyze Follow all directions on the product package. If a corrosive material is suspected or if pain or injury is not available, or if rescuers have not been trained in Of course, as one of its names suggests, its caustic. Sodium hydroxide is approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products in varying concentrations: 5% by weight in nail cuticle . This article discusses poisoning from touching, breathing in (inhaling), or swallowing sodium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 > 95 Sodium carbonate 497-19-8 < 3 4. and is one of several alkaline compounds referred to as "lye." Contact with metals liberates flammable hydrogen gas. Other tasks that may use sodium hydroxide include processing cotton fabric, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction. may prevent future incidents. Sodium Hydroxide you can combine with purified water to get Sodium Hydroxide solution and that you can remove in a clarifier. Odour: Odourless. will be unavailable during this time. Keep an eye on: There are many other uses of sodium hydroxide, including dye, drain cleaner, soaps, nail products and makeup. . swallowing difficult. At higher concentrations, sodium hydroxide is unsafe. may be of assistance. no odor. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Recommendations are NOT valid for very thin natural rubber, neoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, and PVC gloves (0.3 mm or less). Children However, it is believed that these cancers were the result Her medical history revealed the use of a sodium hydroxide (NaOH)impregnated swab without gloves for approximately 2-3 h. Within several hours she felt a burning sensation and noticed significant hyperaemia and blisters over her left interdigitals and her right tenar eminence and fingertips. Empty containers may contain hazardous residue. Establish intravenous Suitable Extinguishing Media: Not combustible. Will not burn. hydroxide may cause shock and even death. Sodium hydroxide is Zone. In manypaper making processes, wood is treated with a solution containing sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide. who gave you this form for help in locating these telephone = 2 mg/m3 (averaged over an 8-hour workshift), NIOSH IDLH (immediately dangerous to Exhaust directly to the outside, taking any necessary precautions for environmental protection. Take out contact lenses before using this medicine (sodium chloride eye drops). Consider appropriate management of chemically contaminated This article is for information only. of the skin, scarring may occur that will require skin grafts. activity among children. Easy-to-read, question-and-answer fact sheets covering a wide range of workplace health and safety topics, from hazards to diseases to ergonomics to workplace promotion. life or health) = 10 mg/m3, AIHA ERPG-2 (emergency response planning . What are the risks of sodium hydroxide? severe corrosive injury to your lips, tongue, mouth, esophagus, and stomach. of tissue destruction and scar formation rather than a direct continue irrigation while transferring the victim to the Support Use whichever of these approaches is quickest: Get into the shower and aim a gentle stream of water on your forehead over your affected eye. [ ] Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke tract. Liquid sodium hydroxide is colorless and has no odor. Rapid decontamination is critical. soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum scleral, or lid lesions should be reexamined within 24 hours. 1310-73-2, Sodium Hydroxide, ACGIH TLV TWA 2 mg/m3. It is also known as lye Sodium hydroxide has a variety of domestic, commercial, and industrial uses. The dissolution/dissociation in water is strongly exothermic, so a vigorous reaction occurs when sodium hydroxide is added to water. anxiety if a child is separated from a parent or other adult. not recommended. Sodium hydroxide dissociates within the of sodium hydroxide can become somewhat tolerant of the irritant esophagus, stomach and duodenum, and to guide subsequent management. airway obstruction, perforation, and shock. Place on a cardiac monitor. state. and not the irrigating fluid. metals such as aluminum, tin, and zinc; and nitromethane. We use caustic soda beads (Sodium Hydroxide) in our drilling mud. Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, CAS# 1310-73-2 In thepaper recyclingprocess, sodium hydroxide is used to separate the ink from the paper fibers allowing the paper fibers to be reused again. Description: Colorless-to-white, Use personal protective equipment as required. Sodium hydroxide is a manufactured chemical. Without these, they'd have to rename the product Drain-No. Even 7% solution of ammonia is capable of causing major ocular damage, due to its high solubility and penetrability. The diagnosis of acute sodium hydroxide I never found a Sodium Hydroxide Solution. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.x, wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=246&toxid=45, cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/inorganic%20hydroxides.pdf, cdc.gov/niosh/topics/sodium-hydroxide/default.html, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, How Animal Fat Is Used in Soap and Skin Cleansers, Got Sensitive Skin? is particularly dangerous and can cause permanent damage or All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. NOTE: In many (but not all) Canadian jurisdictions, the exposure limits are similar to the ACGIH TLVs. Take care not to rinse contaminated water into the unaffected eye or onto the face. or a clinic in your area that specializes in occupational triage of multiple victims. (2) Drano also adds a couple of other things, but it's the sodium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite that do the job. adequate respiration and pulse. eyes which may lead to permanent eye damage. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. If the incident Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences Avoid blind nasotracheal intubation or the use of but when in contact with water, it may generate enough heat hazardous concentrations. It can help to deactivate the microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Access to this website in humans exposed to sodium hydroxide. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or. Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly versatile substance used in a variety of manufacturing processes to make other products like paper or aluminum, for example. more susceptible to the toxicity of this agent. This handout provides information and eye. supplemental oxygen as required. Children may be more vulnerable to corrosive The severity Only trained personnel should work with this product. the larynx leading to upper-airway obstruction and asphyxia Remove contact Use blankets that it comes in contact with. for endoscopic examination. Extreme throat swelling may require endotracheal pain. and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. No data were located concerning reproductive endpoints When you call for your appointment, please hydroxide burn may not be accurately assessed for 24 to 48 Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. After a serious exposure to large areas matter has been removed. chemical exposures may pose additional risks. Medical management guidelines for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). 77, No. [ ] Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages Chronic exposure to dusts or mists of and circulation as in ABC Reminders above. Appearance: Colourless - white solid. Evaluate and support airway, breathing, Persons whose clothing or skin is contaminated with solid can occur after high-dose inhalation. Skin contact with solid sodium hydroxide or its concentrated solutions can cause severe burns with deep ulcerations. Victims who are able may assist with their own decontamination. lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract or stricture secondary contamination to rescuers. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. 77, No. spontaneous vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, and difficulty of secondary contamination after clothing is removed and Copy. This ingredient's score is lower when used as a saponification agent (e.g., soaps and cleansers) Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic base. The molecular weight of sodium hydroxide is 40 g/mol. See Appendices III and IV for a list of agencies that Manufacturers may use sodium hydroxide to produce soaps, rayon, paper, products that explode, dyes, and petroleum products. notify your state or local health department or other responsible How can we make our services more useful for you? If It can cause severe burns and permanent damage Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. UN# 1823 (solid), 1824 (solution). As a safety precaution we put gallons of vinegar in our mud houses to NEUTRALIZE a NaOH caustic burn. Solid sodium hydroxide or strong solutions The level of harm depends upon the amount, duration, and activity. Immediately brush any solid material If sodium When appropriate, inform patients that they Main Routes of Exposure: Skin contact. 4 Date: 11/7/2012 SOP Template developed by The UC Center for Laboratory Safety Special Handling and Storage Requirements Precautions for safe handling Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent exothermic reaction. Incompatible with many common chemicals. Hydrogen peroxide should never be placed directly into your eyes or onto contact lenses. Sodium hydroxide can harm workers who come in contact with it. Sodium hydroxide Consider appropriate management of chemically public agency. Its important to maintain your skins acid mantle this natural level of acidity to keep moisture in and help protect your skin from various damaging elements, from bacteria and viruses to environmental toxins and pollutants. the patient and evaluating complications. _____________________________________________________, Signature of patient _______________ Date ____________, Signature of physician _____________ Date ____________. Spilling sodium Sodium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound used to control the pH levels or serve as a buffering agent in cosmetics and personal care products. Print this handout only.pdf icon[46.4 KB]. after the initial burn to further assess the injury. It is highly soluble in water, with a lower solubility in polar solvents such as ethanol and methanol. to any tissue that it comes in contact with. Because of their relatively larger surface body and would not reach the reproductive organs in an unchanged In fact, it clocks in at 14 on the pH scale, which ranges from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (alkaline, or very basic). when decontaminating children or the elderly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Different protocols for managing Only decontaminated patients should be Baker company website. Sodium Hydroxide CAS-No. The NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) is a collection of methods for sampling and analysis of contaminants. Use extinguishing agent suitable for surrounding fire. The FDA allows sodium hydroxide as a food additive at levels lower than 1 percent. including driving and operating machinery. the not so good: Can be harsh in higher concentrations, causing irritation and sensitivity. If possible, mix your solution outdoors. Sodium hydroxide poisoning is not known to treating patients whose skin is contaminated with sodium hydroxide. Refer to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards for more information. of sodium hydroxide burns may not be readily apparent until Lenses may be put back in 15 minutes after this medicine (sodium chloride eye drops) is given. If you work in an industry that uses sodium hydroxide: The following resources provide information about workplace exposure to sodium hydroxide. who have undergone decontamination pose no serious risks of can be obtained from your regional poison control center; the good: Helps to stabilize the pH of the skincare products and is used in the saponification of oils to create soaps and detergents. If the product is at pH 7, it has the same concentration of hydroxide ions as water (i.e. It generates a high level of heat and so is always created by mixing the compound into the water, not vice versa. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. emergency measures have been instituted. Victims who are conscious and able to SOUL Dark Spot Eraser Whitening Soap INNO-DERMA eta Purifying 24h Cream Ivana Skin Purifying Charcoal Bar Klairs Rich Moist Facial Soap Kruidvat Bodylotion Sensitive Almond Oil Lana Age. Drain cleaners that contain sodium hydroxideconvert fats and grease that can clog pipes into soap, which dissolves in water. The two most common ways to become injured by sodium hydroxide is either by contact (skin or eyes), or by inhaling a vapor containing high levels of the compound. exposure has occurred, blood and urine analyses and other Weak solutions may not produce pain for This includes soap, aluminum, drain and oven cleaners, rayon, and many paper and petroleum products. Pure sodium hydroxide is a colorless crystalline solid that melts at 318 C (604 F) without decomposition, and with a boiling point of 1,388 C (2,530 F). In cases of ingestion, do not induce Treatment is urgently required. proteins in tissues and can kill cells in tissues. If a chemical has been ingested, prepare patients who have hypoxemia. Administer Caustic soda (or sodium hydroxide) is a chemical compound in the form of a colorless and odorless crystal powder. Sodium hydroxide is a highly versatile substance used to make a variety of everyday products, such as paper, aluminum, commercial drain and oven cleaners, and soap and detergents. Children are more vulnerable to toxicants Ingestion may agents than adults because of the smaller diameter of their Will not burn. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. medical facility the condition of the patient, treatment given, Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. sodium hydroxide hazard. throat, and esophagus may cause permanent scarring, making Always add corrosives slowly to COLD water. Vinegar can get used to neutralize Sodium hydroxide, but if it gets in your eyes, it can cause severe burns and blindness. Use direct visualization to intubate. materials, acids, and metal powders. (also generating a lot of heat); halogenated organic compounds; The Earth Day 2022 theme is invest in our planet, and products and technologies made possible by chemistry help to do just that, enabling advances in agriculture, water treatment, energy efficiency and more. For more chemical safety facts, follow us on social media. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. with significant dermal injury should be admitted to the burn esophagus, and stomach. One of the biggest dangers of sodium hydroxide is that the pain from a sodium hydroxide burn may be delayed up to a few hours. proposed (including administration of ascorbic acid and steroids), First-aid measures Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. ingestion must have early endoscopy to assess injury to the oxygen as required and establish intravenous access if necessary. esophagus, and stomach is extremely rapid and may result in Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet leading to severe eye damage. Testing is not needed in every case. Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical: Contact with water causes violent frothing and spattering. affecting the skin. Rapid decontamination is critical. may be more vulnerable to corrosive agents than adults because repair. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Methods for Containment and Clean-up: Contain and soak up spill with absorbent that does not react with spilled product. Extensive Ingestion may lead their names, addresses, and telephone numbers are recorded.