The latter was caught by the Russian border guards while attempting to cross the Armenian-Turkish border in the morning of January 13. Local farmers need special permits to cultivate it. The military base is part of a joint air defense system of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which was deployed in Armenia in 1995. In early 2009, the motorized arm of the base was divided two separate motor rifle brigades. [23], In January 2015 an Armenian family of seven was massacred in their house at night by Russian deserter Valery Permyakov from the military base. /ARKA/. Source: russia-insider.com. This listing is taken from Lenskii & Tsybin's The Soviet Ground Forces in the last years of the USSR (St Petersburg, 2001). In early 2005, the 102nd Military Base had 74 tanks, 17 infantry fighting vehicles, 148 armored personnel carriers, 84 artillery pieces, 18 MiG-29 fighters and several batteries of S-300 anti-aircraft missiles. On August 20th, 2010, the Russian Federation and Armenia extended the validity of the base placement agreement up to 2044. Under a Russian-Georgian agreement signed in 2006, Moscow closed the bases headquartered in Batumi and the Armenian-populated town of Akhalkalaki by the end of 2008. Entrance to the Russian 102nd Military Base, Map of Gyumri and its vicinity. 102: 102- 102 127. It then spent much of the later part of World War II, from January 1, 1943,[3] onwards with the small 45th Army of the Transcaucasian Front which was guarding the USSR's borders with Turkey. Before the Donbas, Russia actively used the Navodchik-2 at the 102nd Military Base in Armenia Navodchik-2 entered service with the Russian Army in 2014. The Russian 102nd Military Base in Gyumri, Armenia, is part of the Transcaucasian Group of Forces. "Steps have been taken to increase the effectiveness of combat training of the 102nd Russian military base," Aysor.am cited the diplomat as saying. [13] According to the Armenian government's press service, Serdyukov told Sarkisian that his visit "will give new impetus" to the development of Russian-Armenian military ties. The situation however was nothing compared to what it has become now. The base is about 120 kilometers (75mi) north of the Armenian capital, Yerevan. "Anatoly Serdyukov stressed that Russian-Armenian cooperation in the military sphere has a strategic character," it said. Serdyukov's one-day visit to Armenia involved separate meetings with President Robert Kocharian, Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian and Defense Minister Mikael Harutiunian as well as a visit to Russian troops stationed in the country. The 102nd Russian military base, as it is now officially known, is now under the jurisdiction of Russia's Southern Military District. The military base is part of a joint air defense system of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which was deployed in Armenia in 1995. The majority of Russia's military bases and facilities are located in former Soviet republics; which in Russian political parlance is termed the "near abroad". This listing is taken from Lenskii & Tsybin's The Soviet Ground Forces in the last years of the USSR (St Petersburg, 2001). [citation needed], In 1999, two drunken soldiers, Denis Popov and Alexander Kamenev, armed with AK-74 rifles, went into the town and started a gunfight, killing two men, Vaghinak Simonyan and David Soghomonyan, and injuring 14. Defense Minister Serzh Sarkisian insisted in October 2005 that Armenia was keeping a Russian military base on its soil because of Turkey's "hostile" policies, not the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict which was cited by a senior Western diplomat. ), Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, 2005, p.324, .. .. (-, 2001), Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1941, Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), New devices to be mounted in 102nd Russian base, 1 1941 , Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, January 1, 1943, EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Armenia and Azerbaijan Differ Over Russian Base Pull-Out, http://www.hetq.am/eng/politics/0602-az.html, http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/print/?nid=36, Moscow Accuses Georgia of Violating Military Transit Treaty, Georgia Annuls Military Transit Treaty with Russia, Georgia Annuls Russian Military Transit Agreement. The Russian 102nd Military Base (Armenian: 102- ; Russian: 102- ) is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, under the command of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces. [21], A June 2015 poll in Armenia found that 55% of respondents "find the presence of any other states or structures military bases in Armenia acceptable", mostly citing the need of protection against Turkey (24%) and Azerbaijan (16%). Currently, the Russian military base is located in Gyumri, the second-largest city in the country. In August 2003 the base's commanding officer, General Major Alexander Titov, was dismissed for reportedly not maintaining military discipline and allowing corruption and the sale of state equipment. Under the 1995 inter-state treaty, the Russian 102nd military base is stationed in the town of Gyumri in Armenia. On 19 November 1990 the 127th MRD had the following equipment: Entrance to the Russian 102nd Military Base. Ohanian was in Moscow on a working visit aimed at reviewing Armenia'c close military ties with Russia and their future. Thus, Russia has no legal right to use its military base to protect Nagorno-Karabakh. It was formerly the Soviet Army's 127th Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Seventh Guards Army. There are 3,000 Russian soldiers officially reported to be stationed at the 102nd Military Base located in Gyumri. The Russian 102nd Military Base (Russian: 102- ; Armenian: 102- ) is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, part of the Transcaucasian Group of Forces. 3,214 to 5,000 Belarus The Hantsavichy Radar Station, the Vileyka naval communication centre near Vileyka and a joint Air Force and Air Defense training center in Baranovichi: Est. Furthermore, the Armenian Air Force relies partially upon the Russian MiG-29s located at the military base, for the defense of Armenia's airspace. Workers at Russia's military base in Armenia have gone on strike, claiming they haven't been paid since February. [citation needed], In 1999, two drunken soldiers, Denis Popov and Alexander Kamenev, armed with AK-74 rifles, went into the town and started a gunfight, killing two men, Vaghinak Simonyan and David Soghomonyan, and injuring 14. A defense ministry statement to that effect gave no details of the deal. The base is shown in pink. According to the information provided by military sources, the base is armed with 74 tanks, 17 IFV, 148 APC, 84 artillery systems, and S-300 and S-200 surface-to-air missile systems. In 2010 Armenia agreed to allow the base to stay until 2044 and while Armenians have generally acquiesced to the base's presence, unprecedented protests against the base broke out in January after a Russian soldier abandoned the base and killed seven members of a local family . It was formerly the Soviet Army's 127th Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Seventh Guards Army. The 102nd Russian army base is located on the territory of Armenia. Furthermore, Georgia could refuse the transit if it posed a threat to its national security or if the final destination of the transited military cargo was a location within a conflict zone or a warring state. A great deal of military hardware has been moved to the 102nd Base . If you want me to specify in relation to which countries the Russian troops could be useful for us, then I'll tell you: countries outside the CIS. At the same time, in accordance with the 2016 interstate treaty, it has been under subordination of the Russian-Armenian Combined Group of Forces. In June 1994 the Armenian parliament approved the addition of airborne troops to the Russian garrison at Gyumri near the Turkish border. Russia maintains a base in Gyumri. As for what its policy will be in the future, let us wait and see.". Some argue that the presence of the base serves an obstacle to Western investment and reforms and that the Armenian public and political system that is too closely linked with the Russian leadership. "The ministers discussed the prospects of military and military-technological cooperation between Russia and Armenia, as well as the issue of Armenian servicemen studying at the Russian Defense Ministry's academies," the Interfax news agency quoted Russian Defense Ministry spokeswoman Irina Kovalchuk saying. 18-10-2013 18:53:28 ZULU, Transcaucasus Operational Group of Russian Forces. This listing is taken from Lenskii & Tsybin's The Soviet Ground Forces in the last years of the USSR (St Petersburg, 2001). There are 3,000 Russian soldiers officially reported to be stationed at the 102nd Military Base located in Gyumri. Two children were killed by a mine on the training field in the vicinity of the military base in 2013. The 261st Rifle Division was originally formed in 1941. Later the contract was prolonged and undergone changes. This page was last updated at 2022-10-31 08:20 UTC. MOSCOW (PanARMENIAN.Net) Russian Ambassador to Armenia Sergey Kopyrkin has said that Moscow is planning to increase the efficiency of the 102nd Russian military base in Gyumri in coming years. In December 2006, Russia accused Georgia of "sabotaging" the cargoes destined for the 102nd Military Base. Sarkisian said "Russian troops are stationed in Armenia at the request of the Armenian state and in accordance with a [bilateral] agreement, and make up an integral part of our national security. The Russian 102nd Military Base ( 102- ; 102- ), officially known as the 102nd Military Base of the Group of Russian Forces in Transcaucasia (102- ) is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, part of the . Russian-Armenian military-technical cooperation deepened with the signing in Yerevan on 17 December 2009 of an agreement which the Armenian defense ministry said envisages bilateral "interaction in exporting military products to third countries." The 102nd Russian military base stationed in Gyumri, Armenia, is one of the important components of the country's security, defense minister Vigen Sargsyan told RIA Novosti. -The total number of the servicemen of the Russian 102nd Military Base is around 5000. The 102nd military base in Gyumri, formerly the Soviet Army's 127th Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Seventh Guards Army, is part of the Transcaucasian Group of Forces. The Russian 102nd Military Base ( 102- ; 102- ), officially known as the 102nd Military Base of the Group of Russian Forces in Transcaucasia (102- ) is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, part of the . It then spent much of the later part of World War II, from January 1, 1943, onwards with the small 45th Army of the Transcaucasian Front, which was guarding the Soviet borders with Turkey. A special five-year agreement concluded with Georgia on March 31, 2006, allowed Russia access to the 102nd Military Base through Georgia's land and airspace. Furthermore, the Armenian Air Force relies partially upon the Russian MiG-29s located at the military base, for the defense of Armenia's airspace. A great deal of military hardware has been moved to the 102nd Base from the Russian 12th Military Base in Batumi and the Russian 62nd Military Base in Akhalkalaki, Georgia[13] which includes 35 tanks and armored vehicles and 370 pieces of military hardware. The 102nd military base is supplied by air traffic via Azerbaijan, which is unique given the unsettled Karabakh conflict. He said there are contracts and the military base has particular contractual obligations. 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