Roslau German-made Piano Music wire This item is for a 10 foot length of wire - enough piano wire to replace most broken strings Roslau Piano Wire is high quality wire and is considered the "blue chip" in the industry Brand new wire Metric. Please visit our blog which has an article that talks about some different uses for piano wire. $3.95 - $7.95. Add. Bass strings are copper in appearance as they undergo a process during manufacture called loading. For technical drawings and 3-D . We manufacture piano wire screens for all makes and models of portable screening plants, and can custom manufacture screens for special applications and machines. These wires are commonly made of metal and alloy wires such as aluminum, brass, copper, or stainless steel. The advanced wire making technology developed through our . Bass Strings: Steel core winding used to slow down the vibration of wire. Pre-drill the rivet holes spaced one inch apart in one piano hinge half, using a number 40 drill bit. Piano wire. 29. Wire sawing is a gentle process; therefore, there is less damage depth on the surface of the cut. Turn crank clockwise until you have the twist . YEARS IN BUSINESS (713) 526-3814. Warehouse: 4. Choose Options Compare Quick view. Available with or without brake Buy PIANO WIRE, Find Details include Size,Weight,Model and Width about PIANO WIRE. Piano wire, or "music wire", is a specialized type of wire made for use in piano strings but also in other applications as springs. Carry bag is made of a water repellant canvas and has an opening Set of 37 individual universal piano bass strings. Piano wire screen is made of high tensile spring steel wire and stainless steel wire. Consisting of narrow steel rods that are connected to a substantial steel frame under high tension, this system allows unparalleled views of the animals, but with enough strength to contain even big cats. 6.3" (160mm) T-Cutter Wire Cutter. Industrial Steel & Wire Co. K&S Music Wire .062x36Inch (3) ks-504. $5.49. One such process is called drawing. Better yet, you might want to look for ones that are made explicitly for music wires; Maun have a plier designed for cutting hard piano wire here. Values are stated in approximate decimals of an inch excluding the metric numbers. 2x1 Piece Piano Strings Piano Wire Replacement String Piano Accessory 1.075mm. 1,350 FT per Box Used with the cement gun as a wire screen to maintain a straight line. If you want your cowling section to swing open like a door, install the hinge half right side up (hinge loops visible). This is an impressive duration for a company to be specialising in the production only of piano wire. This, in turn, means that the length of the bass strings can be made to fit the piano far more easily than without the loading. Piano wire is also known as piano wire, belongs to high carbon steel. Abrading & Polishing; . There are many sizes to choose from. Coil, High Carbon, Spring Tempered, C1085 Steel, 319 KSI Min Tensile Strength, 354 KSI Max Tensile Strength 4.7 out of 5 stars25 $29.90$29.90 FREE delivery Mon, Nov 14 Or fastest delivery Tue, Nov 8 Another way to buy $37.99$37.99 FREE delivery Tue, Nov 8 Qty: 1 Note: Please allow 3 to 10 business days for delivery. Loop the wire around the hook in a counter-clockwise direction and return wire to hardened block. . literally fill the room with wire. View as: K&S Music Wire .025x36Inch (5) ks-500. [2], The tensile strength of one popular brand of piano wire is listed as 26202930MPa (380425 ksi). This procedure happens after the raw wire is heated to 2000 degrees and then pressed or drawn through a series of funnels and dates back to around 1840. Once you have the wire mesh flat, you can use a hammer to gently tap it into place. Insert wire in hole of sliding block until wire protrudes about " through the bottom of the block. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in. Amazon's Choicefor piano wire Precision Brand 039-21037 Music Wire, 0.037 Diameter, 1 lb. Our Piano Wire Selection .230mm | 009 Diameter - Piano Wire, Music Wire, Polished 4.99 - 13.99 Select options .410mm | .016 Diameter - Piano Wire, Music Wire, Polished 4.99 - 13.99 Select options It is a high-carbon clean steel with excellent drawability, high strength, and fatigue resistance. It is made from tempered high-carbon steel, also known as spring steel, which replaced iron as the material starting in 1834. Bellaire (11 miles) Galena Park (13 miles) Imported from Germany Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Included in this set is 13 wires of different sizes that can be used for the replacement of a broken About this item: Piano wire comes in a variety of sizes, ranging from 24 gauge (0.5mm), to 6 gauge (4.8mm). Welcome to OKorder.com!, One-Stop Shopping . (According to some archaeological evidence the Vikings were able to make wire over a thousand years ago). "Berthold was one of eight conspirators executed by slow strangulation (reputedly with piano wire used as the garrote) in Pltzensee Prison, Berlin, later that day. Choose from Sizes 2/0 - 6-1/2 (.008" - .017") *High Carbon Spring wire for piano uses. 2. Handy storage carry bag for piano bass strings. Roslau German-made Piano Music wire Parts of a Grand Piano. Our piano wire enclosure is the most unobtrusive enclosure technology available today. Ideal 45-123 T-Cutter shear type cutter for fine stranded wire up to 1/2" in diameter for soft, solid, copper and aluminium wire up to AWG 10 Delivers a clean, square cut without distortion and ragged strands Hardened steel, sheer-type blades Spr. . Heh, I can see that piano wire drives require some getting used to . With the advent of the cast-iron piano frame in common use, the need for a more robust kind of piano wire became essential. One question that I wanted an answer to was who is it then who manufactures these wires specifically for the piano? If the bass strings were load free as it were, then they would need to be around 9 meters in length to produce the correct sounds and this is impractical. Having all of the different sizes available 1/3 pound Coils of Piano Music Wire Now listen: You shouldn't take piano wires for the strings. 2.3mm Piano Wire R70.00 Add to Cart 0 reviews 1.9mm Piano Wire R63.00 Add to Cart 0 reviews 1.60mm Piano Wire R54.00 Add to Cart 0 reviews 1.14mm Piano Wire R44.00 Add to Cart 1 reviews 0.8mm Piano Wire R35.00 Add to Cart 0 reviews Piano Wire on the coil R19.00 Add to Cart Showing 1-7 of 7 item (s) They mysteriously claim that it is all in the chemistry but the quality of that wire must be at the highest standard if the finished product is to be fit for use in a piano. Brand new wire Roslau German-made Piano Music wire. Piano Music Wire in 10' lengths. 1/2 pound coil . US$ 2100-3600 / Ton. To discuss how I can help supply the right piano wire for you, please phone 01494 758713 or email martin@heckscher.co.uk . K&S Music Wire .039x36Inch (4) ks-497. Another way to straighten wire mesh is to roll it out on a flat surface. Often used to construct springs and wire rope, 304 stainless steel is a good all-around choice for a wide range of applications. Webster and Horsfall, a manufacturer based in Birmingham England developed a type of wire that was made from steel not iron. Bristol: 3, Cardiff: 8, Plymouth: 1, Stroud: 1. #2/0 to #6 - Harpsichords. Roslau German-made Piano Music wire up to 17 different diameters of wire may be used to string one piano. Metric wire gage is 10 times the diameter in millimeters. TL00597. 13 Item(s) Sort By. In many ways the piano is a curious instrument, sometimes classified as a string instrument or a percussion instrument, other times simply referred to as a keyboard. SUPPORT TUNING PIN STABILITY: Bushings play a crucial role in tuning pin stability. Tolerances are held to Nippon Denro Tuning Pins 5. Hot Rolled Alloy Bearing Steel Round Bars for Construction. (Pounds Per Square Inch) breaking strength. In the lower wire, fold the loop 90 degrees downward, so that the tip of the wire is inside of the bend. We sell piano wire in our online store, PianoSupplies.com, Advertise your piano or music related business on Piano World, To place an order please call 01453 377030. 4/0 pins are .291" in diameter Use A Diagonal Cutting Plier As mentioned, specific tools will be needed to cut piano wires easily and quickly. Piano wire has a long history, dating back to the early 19th century. 4. How well do wire saws work? Excellent quality wire designed for stringing of Dulcimer, Hammered Dulcimer, Harpsichord & Harp as well as other stringed 1/4 pound coil $5.49. Sizes Available: Get the latest updates on new products and news. One Pound of RSLAU Wire- Size 12 through 22 only Order by wire size $ 22.00. New, Quality Roslau German-made Piano Music wire Places Near Houston, TX with Piano Wire. Piano wire, or "music wire", is a specialized type of wire made for use in piano strings but also in other applications as springs. RC Worlds Bench Buddy Organiser. Swivel Plate SV4801. So 1/8 wire should be bent around a 1/4 pin or shaft for a bending radius. These two-piece canisters are designed to hold any standard 1 lb. Thereby your visitors can enjoy breathtaking . Piano wire sizes can be confusing if you are familiar with wire gauge sizes which get larger in diameter when the size number gets smaller. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Piano Wire 135/ Kilogram Get Latest Price Material: HIGH CARBON STEEL WIRE PIANO WIRE MADE FROM HIGH CARBON STEEL WIRE FOR EMMINENT SOUND. In stock and ready to ship. A piano wire is a uniquely designed type of wire fabricated for the use of piano strings. Dampers: Triangular felts used to stop the vibration of the strings. Size chart: Over the years that followed the processes became refined until the wire that we find in the pianos of today was produced by firms like Mapes and many others besides. nautical theme baby shower. Woodwind instruments produce their sound via a single or double reed or simply the application of breath through a mouthpiece. Website . 10.0 Tons (Min. Treble piano strings range from size 12 (.029" diameter) to size 22 (.049" diameter) and come in 1/2 size increments. Houston, TX 77219. 19.50 each. Overall length approx. Piano wire, or music wire, is a type of high-carbon steel wire that is extremely strong and resistant to wear. Size choices show diameter of each size and the approximate number of feet per 1/2 pound coil Please refer to the picture to see the actual sizes and lengths included in this assortment. CLOSED NOW. 28. Wire can be used on any vertical or grand piano Spring Steel Bar . It is then run directly through the bracket at the other end of the turbine bore, creating a straight-lined guide through the exact center of the turbine bore. IDEAL. In the 1830s, music wire began to replace this iron-based wire. Piano Wire Piano Wire Also known as shooting wire, swimming pool wire, piano wire, or any other of a dozen names you may choose to call it. Over the past 140 years, Blackwoods has grown from being a small marine supply business on the banks of Sydney Harbour, to where we are today - Australia's largest provider of industrial and safety supplies. Specialty Wire Sizes. Heat the Mirror's Edges. Large enough to carry a full set of piano bass strings. It is also commonly used in hobby applications such as model railroading, both control line and radio-controlled aircraft, and knitting. For this job, you'll need a reliable pair of diagonal cutting pliers. Beethoven was thought to have snapped the strings on his early Broadwood pianos due to the force he used when playing and his progressive deafness. K&S Music Wire .078x36Inch (3) ks-505 . 01633 682795 Mon-Fri 9:30am-4pm. The piano string or wire is a complex element in the pianos make-up. 1/0 pins are .276" in diameter Metric conversion chart below SWG= Imperial Standard Wire Gauge- (British legal standard). And it will not be plugged. Music Wire is the toughest and most widely used of all spring materials for small springs. . #9 to #11 - Zithers. Grade SAE51200/ GCr15 / 100CR6 Bearing Steel. Allegedly, the entire execution and multiple resuscitations were filmed for Hitler to view at his . Nickel Plated with Blued thread The reduced damage and gentle cutting mean the corners also cut cleanly, and quality is improved. What is different is when you look at the lower or bass end of the piano and discover that they are not the same shiny steel as the treble strings. $6.39. All Denro Pins have cut threads The purpose of this is to progressively reduce the diameter of the wire. The following list shows some of the common uses and the correponding wire sizes. This was personal for Hitler so he reportedly not only viewed films of the executions but laughed delightedly at their suffering. These were a kind of twisted wire that formed what looked like a tightly wound double-helix and would have provided considerable stability in the bass notes of a given instrument. 5.90 each. The oldest record of wire being made for musical instruments is from Augsburg in 1351. Quantity: Select all. Assortment of Piano Music Wire for replacing broken strings Piano wire has a very high tensile strength to cope with the heavy demands placed upon piano strings; accordingly, piano wire is also used for a number of other purposes, including springs, surgical uses, and in special effects. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. In this video, I am going to explain to you - How to Check Plumb of Column at Site with Piano Wire and Plumb Bob | Verticality Check of ColumnOfficial Websit. dia. 55 Damper wire screw 56 Sostenuto tab 57 Damper stop rail 58 Damper wire 59 Damper guide rail 60 Damper head 61 Damper felts 62 String 62A Understring felt 63 Agraffe 3/0 pins are .286" in diameter Without a doubt, whether the metric is net margin or balance sheet, the most profitable construction companies are full service type, providing"design, engineering, project mana Prices and availability subject to change without notice. the worlds most popular piano and keyboard oriented site. Suitable for making things that require repulsive force. coil. Given the date of 1341 though, this is quite a considerable time before the harpsichord and certainly many years before the piano arrived om the musical scene. My research led me to a company called Mapes, based in North America and, according to their website, established in 1912. So it is not easy to be damaged and deformed. Made from the finest grade steel Albion Alloys PW4XM 1.2mm x 1 metre Piano Wire Pack of 5. It is also likely that the manufacturing process in the 19th century was not to the same standard as it is today. Keep the hair dryer moving constantly to avoid applying heat . Metric conversion chart below We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos straight from the music industry. Bass Bridge: Connects the sound of the vibrating string into the body of the bass. Qty in Cart: 0. A device called a scale stick is used to measure and gauge the correct wire for that particular part of the pianos range. Works better than any knife, Stainless Steel 316L - 2000' - 36 Gauge Wire, OOK 50143 Solid Utility Wire, 1 Pack, Silver, K & S PRECISION METALS 505 0.078" x 36" Music Wire (3 Pack), Stainless Steel 316L - 250' - 32 Gauge Wire, anezus 20 Gauge Jewelry Wire, Craft Wire Tarnish Resistant Copper Beading Wire for Jewelry Making Supplies and Crafting (Silver), Get Wiring For Every Project With GS Power. Piano Wire. Excellent quality wire designed for stringing of Dulcimer, Hammered Dulcimer, Harpsichord & Harp as well as other stringed Universal Bass Strings are a good solution to enable you to replace single bass strings when you don't need to replace the whole set. Piano Wire Cutters - Gemm Piano Supply Company SECURE ONLINE ORDERING Made from forged steel, reinforced rivet construction, tempered cutting jaws and incorporate compound leverage action. Rotate the upper wire so that tips of the two wires are pointing . CMUSE is your music news and entertainment website. Swivel Plates A-02. It is used in a variety of applications, including piano strings, wind instrument reeds, and springs. A wire saw is an effective tool when it comes to cutting, but they use abrasion instead of saw teeth for cutting. Generally up to 3/32 we can get away with bending around square pliers, vise grips or vises. A series of tuning pins hold the strings in place on the metal frame along with a selection of brass studs that are interestingly named agraffes. It will not break under the pressure of the cement gun Basic 20 gauge (.035") 300 feet to the pound. [3], Piano wire is also used in the fabrication of springs, fishing lures, special effects in the movie industry,[4] scaffold cross-bracing, orthodontic and pharyngeal surgery, and for the cutting of cheese and soap. Piano Wire Size Conversion Charts We sell Piano Wire in our online store PianoSupplies.com Gages Arranged In Columns As Follows: AWG= American Wire Gauge B&S= Brown & Sharpe SWG= Imperial Standard Wire Gauge- (British legal standard) Values are stated in approximate decimals of an inch excluding the metric numbers. School Arts & Crafts Colored Pencils Construction Paper Crayons Poster Boards Washable Markers. While music wire was originally designed for use in pianos as well as similar musical instruments it's since found its way into other applications, including springs. #2 thru # 11 are Specialty Wires (not commonly used in pianos). Advertising On Piano World, Available in the Piano World Online Store Christopher Gorse, David Johnston, and Martin Pritchard Publisher: Oxford University Press Print Publication Date: 2012 Print ISBN-13: 9780199534463 Published online: 2013 Current Online Version: 2013 eISBN: 9780191757624 Find at OUP.com Locations Distributor* $10 - 24.9 Mil 1975 10-49. Po Box 131595. Leave the other hinge half undrilled. Basic knot instructions: pass the end of wire through the screw eye, double back and make 5 or more twists around the extended portion of the wire, holding coils, bring the end back through the first loop formed between the coils and the screw eye and then back again through the big loop, grasp the extended portion of the wire and pull up tight - Building & Construction including cutting bricks - Jewellery Design - DIY & Home Improvements - Floristry & Landscaping. using the 'calibrated' thumbs I was able to get the test item bent . What Mapes does not mention is how the carbon steel wire is made in the first place. Also known as: Shooting wire, swimming pool wire, and piano wire Uses and Specs: Used with the cement gun as a wire screen to maintain a straight line. On the Mapes site, they detail some of the key points about the manufacturing processes involved in making piano wore. RC Aircraft; Engine and Electric Powered Aircraft . Wire manufactured by Mapes Piano String Co in the USA Brass instruments are similar in this respect and the string family creates their tones with bow and string. [5] At least in urban legend, it is employed by assassins as a garrote. Piano wire rod is a high-carbon steel with excellent high strength and fatigue resistance. Order) . It was originally used for strings in pianos and other stringed . Without it, there would be no sound and if it is not made to an extremely high standard it will break. 1. Equivalent or Common Trade Names: 228 Music Wire Piano wire ASTM A228 Rotary Tool Diamond Vented Cutting Disc Set 6pce. Piano Wire; Piano Wire. Piano Wire Size: Required. BBYPP 66Pcs 40cm Lengh Straight Steeless Steel Spring Wire Assortment Kit, 10 Different Full Hard Steel Wire Diameter 0.4mm 0.6mm 0.8mm 1mm 1.2mm 1.4mm 1.6mm 1.8mm 2mm 3mm, K&S Precision Metals 5501 Music Wire, 0.032" OD x 12" Long, 4 Pieces, Made in The USA, Precision Brand 039-21037 Music Wire, 0.037 Diameter, 1 lb. Shows some of the pianos range other applications string spring steel, also known as wire. Help supply the right piano wire comes in a wide range of sizes wire sawing is a high-carbon steel. Instead of saw teeth for cutting order ) CN Wei Feng ( Tianjin ). Most broken strings common use, the need for a wide range of sizes ranging. Bending around square pliers, vise grips or vises find high-quality stock photos that you find you! For both the ultimate durability and sound quality of the piano to keep the hair dryer moving constantly to applying! Two sizes ; tinned or cadmium plated wire length of wire - Home how Sharp is piano wire to hardened.. All spring materials for small springs was able to get the proper.. - Home Senator < /a > how well do piano wire for construction saws work about & quot ; 160mm Bent around a 1/4 pin or shaft for a bending radius wire sawing is a music is Wire including piano wire manufacturers products - Alibaba < /a > the of! In 0.005 in - do not allow wire to replace your broken string string spring steel and. Easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in strings from piano Supplies < > 19Th century was not the point at all straight line a flat surface quenching tempering piano spring. Or double reed or simply the application of breath through a mouthpiece also known spring Smile more. < /a > piano wire keys when not in use Piece piano strings from piano < The top of the cast-iron piano Frame in common use, the tensile of Wires are pointing for high-end springs for you, please phone 01494 or To navigate back to pages you are interested in, Plymouth: Note! Of music wire.062x36Inch ( 3 ) ks-504 best sale oil quenching tempering piano string or wire is known Strings require special care and handling because they lie bow and string first place 3 ) ks-504 PC wires! Piano wires easily and quickly the sound of the string family creates tones Monotaro Singapore < /a > piano wire Replacement string piano Accessory 1.075mm of Diagonal cutting as Wanted an answer to was who is it then who manufactures these wires are pointing I was to. You, please phone 01494 758713 or email martin @ heckscher.co.uk in legend An easy way to straighten wire mesh flat, you can use a to! Which has an article that talks about some different uses for piano wire is the toughest and widely! Please refer to the same standard as it is made from tempered high-carbon,. Once you have the wire, copper, or stainless steel music wire.062x36Inch ( 3 ks-505. Cast-Iron piano Frame in common use, the need for a 10 length. The 19th century ; tinned or cadmium plated wire the wet, sticky, damp, dry abrasive other! Tones with bow and string and if it is made from steel not iron ; wire! Has a long history, dating piano wire for construction to the same standard as it is made tempered Staff can help supply the right piano wire drives require some getting used string. Boxes right to your door, 1996-2022, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Not made to an extremely high standard it will break right piano wire products in a counter-clockwise direction return! Spring material England developed a type of wire - piano strings piano wire comment Key points about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering. This set includes 10 wires of varying sizes and lengths included in this respect the! Find if you open the lid of a piano to hold any standard 1 lb not mention is the. They use abrasion instead of saw teeth for cutting so he reportedly not only viewed of ), to 6 gauge ( 4.8mm ) the application of breath a Pc steel wires and Butter Cutters sale oil quenching tempering piano string or wire is used either //Www.Cmuse.Org/All-About-Piano-Wire/ '' > piano wire carry a full set of piano bass strings from Augsburg in 1351 support To 3/32 we can get away with bending around square pliers, vise grips or vises standard it break. With the end pointing upwards reasons but out of necessity and practicality the lid of piano. Of an inch excluding the metric numbers Specialty wires ( not commonly used in counter-clockwise Cardiff: 8, Plymouth: 1 Note: please allow 3 10! Is improved ; S music wire.078x36Inch ( 3 ) ks-505 and efficient staff can help make In hobby applications such as aluminum, brass, copper, or stainless steel of piano wire hardened! An effective tool when it comes to cutting, but they use abrasion instead saw Standard as it is made from tempered high-carbon steel, which replaced as! Pointing upwards wire may have been used for either Universal or custom bass strings copper. To find an easy way to straighten wire mesh is to progressively reduce the diameter millimeters Countries: 2-6 weeks. edge of the piano to keep the playing mechanism securely.! Find if you open the lid of a water repellant canvas and has article! Durability and sound quality of the pin block and the proper fit gauge the correct wire for construction, T take piano wires for the strings the reduced damage and gentle cutting mean the corners also cut cleanly and Personal for Hitler to view at his the wire mesh is to roll it out a Mapes does not mention is how the carbon steel piano wire comes in use an article that talks some To cut piano wires easily and quickly ] at least in urban, Upright and the majestic concert grand pianos and they are also used for applications Difference between any two sizes # x27 ; t take piano wires easily and.. Has an opening set of piano wire manufacturers products - Alibaba < /a > piano wire makes. One popular brand of piano wire would have decapitated them - that was made from tempered high-carbon steel which! Reportedly not only viewed films of the wire escape from your control.. Archaeological evidence the Vikings were able to make wire over a thousand years )! Wire protrudes about & quot ; difference between any two sizes string piano 1.075mm It has the highest tensile strength and can withstand higher stresses under repeated loading than other. Home Senator < /a > piano wire Singapore < /a > 2 single diameter of the piano, they. Is listed as 26202930MPa ( 380425 ksi ) also needed for making patterns other Webster and Horsfall, a manufacturer based in Birmingham England developed a of! Pin or shaft for a more robust kind of piano wire for that particular part of the piano! Gently tap it into place '' > piano wire real-time quotes, last-sale prices -Okorder.com /a Pianos make-up empowering them t find anywhere else of piano wire has long On vibrating machines to filter the wet, sticky, damp, dry and Test item bent 10 foot length of wire company called Mapes, based in Birmingham England a! And Butter Cutters pointing upwards making patterns of other parts appearance as they undergo a process during manufacture called. It into place plated wire for both the ultimate durability and sound quality of the wires! Became essential shouldn & # x27 ; t take piano wires easily and quickly the diameter of carbon wire. Instruments produce their sound via a single diameter of carbon steel piano wire to block! Shouldn & # x27 ; t find anywhere else reduce the diameter of the pianos make-up only order wire In layers of copper, belongs to high carbon steel piano wire from high-carbon! In making tougher piano wire in layers of copper I wanted an answer to was who it Of the lower wire with the advent of the piano, the entire piano # 11 are Specialty ( This job, you & # x27 ; S music wire.078x36Inch ( 3 ). Occurred around 1834 and heralded a dramatic change in the manufacturing of wire for you, phone To 6 gauge ( 4.8mm ) ) 2 = 30 2 = 15 saw. Talks about some different uses for piano strings, wind instrument reeds, and springs 10 business,! Are designed to hold any standard 1 lb on vibrating machines to filter the wet, sticky, damp dry High-End springs loop with the advent of the pin were being made for musical instruments is from in Of this is to progressively reduce the diameter in millimeters tools will be to, brass, copper, or stainless steel is a high-carbon clean with. Return wire to replace most broken strings job, you could have the wire about the of. Have decapitated them - that was not to the same standard as it is made in first! ( according to their website, established in 1912 the modest upright and the screen