To install LXDE on Ubuntu, use the following command: If you install more than one desktop environment, you can switch between different GUIs from your display manager screen. First, before we get started, let's make sure that our VM is completely up to date by running apt-get update and apt-get upgrade. Step 8: Next, pick the "CHOOSE STORAGE" option. To install LXDE, run: sudo apt install lxde. 1. I re-ssh into the server but the GUI does not appear. Most people are conditioned to use a computer graphically after all. Installing more than one GUI is straightforward to install more than one GUI on the Ubuntu server. I am going with the GNOME Desktop since it is the default desktop for Ubuntu. Step 4: Open the Imager and pick the "CHOOSE OS" option. If you realize that the desktop environment is taking too much computing resources, you may remove the packages you installed previously. sudo adduser --system --group qbittorrent-nox. With this information, I leave the comment section to you. You should be back to the normal command line login. Is there an issue with the UI and UX of the website? Some desktop environments need more system resources (like GNOME) while some use fewer system resources (like Xfce, MATE etc). Log out or reboot and select Xfce option from the drop-down list and log in using your credentials. Is there some incorrect technical information? Below is the terminal shell pictorial depiction after executing the above commands . In Linux, special tools were developed for managing applications. Posted September 13, 2014. you should be able just t do. . After this process is completed, you will need a component called a Display Manager, also known as a login manager. Please log in again. You may also install it on a server running in a virtual machine if you have direct access to the host system. Example output: If you were wondering what (-system) means, you created a system user instead of a typical user. Step 2: Enter the lsb_release -a command. Read More Reduce Computer Eye Strain With This Nifty Tool In LinuxContinue. In the Linux ecosystem, you need a software called the displaymanager, enabling you to see the Ubuntu server GUI login screen for your chosen Linux OS. Whats the Difference Between a Proxy vs. VPN? Switch vs. Router: Whats the difference? Or any other issue with the website elements? Use LXDE if you need a graphical interface but want to minimize the impact on system memory and CPU. 3. sudo apt update. After this task is done, you can then start the display manager and load the GUI with the following command: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade. A tiny app for simple translation tasks in desktop Linux. Removing GUI afterwards could cause dependency issues and leave a broken system in some cases. After that, switch to login by the user you have just created. How to Install and Configure Docker in Ubuntu? Home SysAdmin How to Install a Desktop (GUI) on an Ubuntu Server. Once LightDM is installed on your system, you can run the following command to start the LightDM service to handle the display controls over to the window manager. How to Set Up Apache Web Server in AWS EC2 Linux (Ubuntu) Instance? Thats considered a waste of resources in the server world. Lubuntu is another lightweight option which I recommend if your system is low on resources or if you are giving new life to an older computer. In the post, I will show you the way to install XFCE4, this is a lightweight graphical user interface but it is friendly to the majority of users. Once the software copy is inserted into the drive, a dialogue window should pop up within 1 few seconds. Its an everyday use case to access your Ubuntu machine remotely. List the GUI we have installed and we can install: $ sudo tasksel -list-tasks Main available Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) installations using tasksel's tasks Task Description sudo apt install x11vnc Configuring the x11vnc Server You will now configure a service used for starting the x11nvc server. Ubuntu Server is a variant of the Ubuntu OS that does not include a graphical user interface (GUI) by default. Wrapping up Related Video Do you want to install GUI on your Ubuntu server? In this guide, we take a look on how to install GUI on Ubuntu server 18.04. If you are not too comfortable with the command line, use a server distribution like YunoHost that is built on top of Debian to give you a server that can be managed via GUI. How to install requests in Python - For windows, linux, mac. For that, you would need to install a GUI (graphical user interface) on your server. Next let's install xfce, xfce is a fairly lightweight but still very user friendly desktop environment. Update Ubuntu 18.04. Install Ubuntu Server in the Virtual Machine. This is intentional. $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install tasksel 2. i tried to install tasksel and using it to install Ubunto dasktop but inside the tasksel in Software selection the "Ubunto dasktop" progrem not even in the list, tried other display mana. Once logged in, you should see the default Gnome or Xfce . First, create (qbittorrent-nox) user and group so the service can run as an unprivileged user. $ sudo apt-get update. You have to choose whether to install GUI (graphical user interface) just usingaptorapt-get or to use a more advanced tool calledtasksel, enabling you to do the installation quicker by installing multiple packages in one coordinated process separate tasks. Ubuntu Server is basically a striped down version of Ubuntu desktop without the graphical modules. And the VNC Server will be running under this user. Read More Simple Translate: Desktop App For TranslationContinue. Please do not add GUI on a production server. Chris is an old-school techie, Linux and FOSS advocate, avid reader and a teacher by vocation. To get the GUI for the Ubuntu server, install the GNOME desktop environment using the command "sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop -y". To check default runlevel, Type: sudo systemctl get-default. ServerMania not only supports businesses with tutorials, but also through some enterprise focused solutions such as colocation and server cluster configurations. Set up an SSH Tunnel with Putty. I ran both commands for the sake of this tutorial and ended up having the exact same results. But, let me remind you one thing, Ubuntu's default desktop ( Unity ) is going to use a Lot of resource. It is a tailored version for networks and services. $ sudo apt install tasksel $ sudo tasksel install ubuntu-mate-core. It is one of the most popular open-source Linux-based operating systems in the world. Step 4) Configure network and Ubuntu Archive Mirror. This is the file you need to edit ~/.vnc/xstartup., creating a backup seems a great idea here. Ubuntu Desktop The default Ubuntu Desktop is a modified version of the GNOME desktop environment. GUI applications consume system resources needed for server-oriented tasks, so Linux server distributions usually avoid a GUI in favor of the command-line terminal. This button will bring up a file dialog box, use it to select the version of Ubuntu that you want to install. Install it using this command: Xubuntu is an Ubuntu derivative based on the Xfce desktop environment that is light, simple, stable, but its also highly customizable. But Gnome won't come with Ubuntu Server, Xubuntu, Or Lubuntu . How to Install and Configure Synaptic Package Manager in Ubuntu? Before installing the required packages it is always preferable to collect the latest package information from the repository. Install it by executing the following command: LXDE is a desktop environment with a very lightweight GUI. We have already discussed how to install ubuntu 9.04 LAMP server.If you are a new user and not familiar with command prompt you can install GUI for your ubuntu LAMP server using the 2 options. This is an update of the tutorial to reflect the changes on ubunt. To install TigerVNC server and other associated packages in Ubuntu, run the following command. Install GUI on Ubuntu Server With a display manager installed, proceed to install a GUI. Enter your password to access the desktop environment. How to Install and Run Apache Kafka on Windows? Install a desktop (GUI) graphical interface on your Ubuntu server Print gnome, gui, kde plasma, lubuntu, mate, mate core server, ubuntu, xfce desktop, xubuntu 1 Update Repositories and Packages Start by updating the repositories and package lists: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade Press Y and hit enter when asked if you want to continue. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The user interface. When prompted, hit Y and press Enter to start the upgrade. How to install GUI on Ubuntu server 18.04, 11 Ways to free up disk space on cPanel servers, How to Install a Desktop and VNC on Ubuntu 16.04, How to restrict SSH access only to specific IPs, Installing packages from source in Arch Linux, HOW TO INSTALL GNOME SHELL EXTENSIONS IN LINUX, How to install Zimbra Mail server 8.8.8 on Cent OS 7, How to Install GitLab on CentOS 7, RHEL and Scientific Linux, Installation of cPanel on your Centos 7 server, How to change default Nginx port in Linux, How to test network throughput using iperf3 tool, How to fix the repository is not signed error on Ubuntu 20.04, Check which folders use the highest disk space in linux, How to install PostgreSQL 11 on Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 22.04 Release Schedule & Features. How to install GUI on your Server. He is usually found deep into books, playing TTRPGs or having fun with his many pets. The default display manager generates this screen. Its easy to use, and a vast open-source application ecosystem supports it. One of the easiest ways is with a tool called tasksel, which streamlines the process for us by automatically installing the correct window manager and other package dependencies. Xubuntu is also a lightweight, stable and configurable desktop environment. A display manager is an application that starts the display server, launches the desktop, and manages user authentication. SLiM, for example, lets you cycle through the installed environments by pressing F1 repeatedly. This tool is going to be responsible for starting the display server and loading the desktop while managing user sessions and authentication. Window Manager 3. How to setup Anaconda path to environment variable ? $ sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common tigervnc-xorg-extension tigervnc-viewer. Although its uncommon to find display managers running on a server, some users may still want to experience that look and feel of a GUI in a server. Some tools, however, perform better and are easier to manage with a GUI. If you want the full experience, install the xfce4-goodies package as well. Once the basics are clear, let's see the steps for installing a desktop environment on an Ubuntu server. If you want to install the Mate Core Server Desktop on your Ubuntu Server 16.04 or 18.04, just execute one of the following command: $ sudo apt install ubuntu-mate-core. The sections below contain instructions for the most common Linux desktop environments. On the login screen, enter your username and password and click "OK". You can choose any one of them as per your choice. I installed a GUI on Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS using sudo aptitude install --without-recommends ubuntu-desktop not sure why just playing around. Application software for Linux typically 2022 Copyright phoenixNAP | Global IT Services. Link leading to a dead page? Update the package list with the command: sudo apt-get update Apart from the GNOME, there are several other well-maintained GUIs that you can choose from, such as Xfce core server desktop, Xubuntu core server desktop, Lubuntu core server desktop, Cinnamon core server desktop, Budgie core server desktop, Mate core server desktop, KDE core server desktop, Kubuntu core server desktop, and so on. How to Change the Theme of Netbeans 12.0 to Dark Mode? As a best practice, do not use the root user for performing administrative tasks. How to Check Incognito History and Delete it in Google Chrome? Here you can choose from which Ubuntu mirror server updates and installation files shall be downloaded. Your sharp observation skill and intellect have identified a potential issue with this article. In our case, we select the 64-Bit version. In this case, lets go with lightdm, a platform independent display manager. Pick your favorite desktop environment from the list below and run the associated command. Install the xfce Desktop Environment. You may use an Ubuntu server on 512 MB of RAM but an Ubuntu desktop will need at least 2 GB of RAM to function decently. Well be usingtaskselfor the installation: And if youre using apt instead of apt-get, you can use the following command: Oncetasksel manageris installed, you can go ahead with the installation of one of the many available desktop environments; in our case, well install GNOME Desktop, which is the default environment for Ubuntu server, using the following command: You can also run the following command and select the software to install from a predefined collection of software: When prompted, chooseUbuntu desktop to install the chosen desktop environment. Note: For the vanilla GNOME experience, install the following packages: KDE Plasma is a flexible and customizable desktop environment that provides visual consistency and style while remaining fast and responsive. If you are using tasksel run this command: if you want to use only apt, then run this command: Depending on your connection speed and hardware this process will take from a couple of minutes to an hour. In this article, we are going to discuss, how to do that. You must install a remote desktop onto your server. How to install Jupyter Notebook on Windows? To Install the MATE desktop, use the following command, To Launch the GUI MATE desktop execute the command below, Click on the Start button to explore further, This is considered to be the most lightweight and resource friendly GUI for Ubuntu 18.04 server How to install GUI on Ubuntu server? Ubuntu Desktop. Installing the GUI is relatively simple, but you cannot access it using SSH. The TightVNC package is available in the official Ubuntu repository. Ubuntu is designed to be lean, so any server related activities must be done through a terminal. This guide uses SLiM to illustrate the rest of the GUI installation process. That's it! Virtualized server platform hosted on enterprise-grade physical servers. So I run 'startx' and I get the following message: Step 1: Boot from install media This is typically the first step of the installation process where we obtain a ubuntu server software copy in the form of a DVD or USB flash drive and read it through the DVD player or USB port. Because GUI is notorious for exerting heavy demands on CPU and RAM, we will only focus on the installation of Light-weight desktop environments. There are plenty of desktop environments are present for the Ubuntu server like GNOME (the default one), KDE plasma, mate-core, Xubuntu, etc. To install the KDE Plasma desktop on your Ubuntu server, use the APT package manager to download and install the package: sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop. Remote Desktop is a useful and user-friendly service allowing you to control another computer remotely. How to Install TeamViewer on Linux/Ubuntu? How to Install a Desktop (GUI) on an Ubuntu Server. To do so, use the following command . Run these commands to install a desktop environment: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop There may be many instances when we wanted to have a GUI on our server. Start by ensuring the software on the server is up to date. 1) Install desktop Environment. First you nee to make sure you have enabled Universe and multiverse repositories in /etc/apt/sources.list file once you . Log in using your root password for the Ubuntu instance using the following command: Alternatively, you can use SSH (secure shell) keys to perform a passwordless login. Make sure your virtual machine is selected and press Start. Kubuntu is a light-weight desktop environment that borrows a lot from Xfce desktop environment. Spotify like desktop experience for SoundCloud with this app. Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, VirtualBox Manager will ask you to select a virtual optical disk file or a physical optical drive to start the virtual machine from. It's possible that some articles that worked well five years ago won't work today. It works well on older hardware and is efficient for daily tasks. It's possible that we were not clear on the topic. You can totally do that in most scenarios and I am going to discuss the steps in details in this tutorial. Does Ubuntu Server have GUI? You can do that by running the following command: Now, you should be good to remotely connect to your freshly installed Ubuntu desktop with a GUI using port 3389. How to Install and configure MySQL on Arch-based Linux Distributions(Manjaro), How to Install PostgreSQL on Arch-based Linux Distributions (Manjaro). Step 6: Select the "Ubuntu" option. These include, Before getting started, ensure that you update & upgrade your system. Different Ways to Connect One Computer to Another Computer. All Rights Reserved. If you are using a CD or DVD, insert the disk and reboot the server. Is it a grammatical mistake or a simple typo? Linux-based servers are not only used for running tasks in the background; you can use them for running rich, graphical applications too. Ubuntu 20.04 Server; User with root (sudo) privileges; Prepare the system. Step 2: Click on the "Details" icon under "System.". You should have decent knowledge of the Linux commands for this purpose. How to Install the Desktop Components (GUI) on an Ubuntu Server If you find yourself wanting a desktop environment after you have installed Ubuntu server you can easily add it. Step 7: Select any Ubuntu 22.04 Server from the below options. Install it with apt: When installing lightdm the system is going to ask for a default display manager because only one can run at a time, although you can have several installed. ServerMania uses cookies to ensure you have the best experience on our website. Improve this answer. The . Practice Problems, POTD Streak, Weekly Contests & More! Refresh the repository and package lists, and perform the necessary upgrades with the following command: 2. How to install GUI on Ubuntu server? sudo passwd alice. Another way is to install one of the many available desktop managers, such as Gnome, KDE, or Xfce. How to Connect Two Computers with an Ethernet Cable? Alternatively, you can also run the following sudo apt-get command to install ubuntu-desktop without using tasksel: You can use the aforementioned apt-get command for installing any of the popular desktop environments. How to use apt Package Manager on Ubuntu Linux, AppArmor vs. SELinux: Comprehensive Comparison, How to Install Rocky Linux {Step-by-Step Guide}, A user account with sudo or root privileges. You may choose to install a desktop environment on your server and use it graphically. To install the XFCE desktop, run: sudo apt install xubuntu-core. Any suggestions? How to Set Git Username and Password in GitBash? Step 1) Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server ISO file. Execute the commands below to install the User Interface for Ubuntu Server : sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y sudo apt-get install ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop -y. sudo apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment mate-notification-daemon xrdp -y. The only way to access a GUI is to use the desktop installed on the server. A single tenant, physical server allowing you full access to its resources. Maddox Step 5: Setting up the VNC as a system service. Before we start installing the Desktop GUI, we will update the package lists. How to Install a Desktop on an Ubuntu Server. just a log in screen. First, since you are going to make some system-wide modifications, lets update & upgrade everything to make sure that our system is running the latest packages: With the updates out of the way, you can continue with the installation of a desktop environment. sudo apt-get install xrdp After installing Xrdp you need to add it to the "ssl-cert" group. Finish by removing orphaned or unnecessary dependencies with autoremove: Note: Deploy and manage physical servers in a cloud-like environment with Bare Metal Cloud. Click on the folder with the upwards arrow on the right side of the dialogue, select the ISO file you . Some of the similar commands to install different GUIs are listed below: Note that multiple GUIs are completely optional. the desktop environment in the server edition. Prerequisites. How to Change DNS Server Settings Windows, Mac, Ubuntu and Android? 2. While the graphical user interface is a great feature, it isn't . This shouldnt take more than a couple of minutes. These will provide a . For upgrading, check ServerManias range of offerings, and for hosting Ubuntu 22.04 on a ServerMania server, see Hosting Ubuntu on ServerMania. In my case, the Ubuntu server is installed in a virtual machine and I have direct access to the host machine. This will open up the RDP client. To install LightDM, use the following command . Read More How to Download APK Files From Google Play in Ubuntu LinuxContinue. Using the keyboard arrow keys, scroll down to select Ubuntu. Log in once you toggle the GUI you want to use. Now, you probably know that there are several desktop environments available. Install XFCE on Ubuntu Connect to the server through your Control Panel or via SSH. How to integrate Git Bash with Visual Studio Code? Before using this command, ensure that you have performed an update and upgrade on your Ubuntu server This post has demonstrated the step-by-step guide to installing GUI on an Ubuntu server. Reduce Computer Eye Strain With This Nifty Tool In Linux, Simple Translate: Desktop App For Translation, How to Download APK Files From Google Play in Ubuntu Linux, Ubuntus Snap Apps Website Gets Much Needed Improvements, cloud server provider like Linode, DigitalOcean or AWS, Ubuntu server installed on a Raspberry Pi, Ubuntu Server configured and running with at least 2 GB of RAM, Administrative privileges (you need to run sudo commands), Internet connection (you are going to download and install new packages). That said, if you are installing a system from scratch, then Id recommend that you go with a desktop version and avoid the extra steps afterwards. sudo apt-get update -y sudo apt-get install lxde -y This last command may take a while as it needs to install all the dependencies to have a working GUI on the system and they are not shipped with the image by default. By this, I mean that you will get all the default applications and tools you get with the desktop version. Thats strange, will we not need to modify the kernel to support GUI ??? Check Pre-requisites. Type "remote" in the Windows search bar and click on "Remote Desktop Connection". Use the following command. Within the Etcher software, click the " Select Image " button. Use thespacekey to choose the desktop environment to be installed; hit thetabkey to move the focus from the list of software to theOKbutton at the bottom, and hitenter. Enabling SSH on Ubuntu. To install Lubuntu execute, Once the Lubuntu-core GUI is successfully installed, launch the display manager by running the command below or simply by rebooting your system, Thereafter, Log out and click on the button as shown to select the GUI manager of your choice, Log in and Lubuntu will be launched as shown. This tutorial will show you how to install an Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop from the command line on an Ubuntu server system. Before we proceed with the GNOME Desktop installation, you need to update and upgrade your OS packages, including the kernel. Install GUI for Ubuntu Server Install VNC Server Install VNC Viewer (VNC Client) 1- Install GUI for Ubuntu Server After being installed, Linux Servers have no user interface. LXDE is such a lightweight desktop. Read More Ubuntus Snap Apps Website Gets Much Needed ImprovementsContinue. sudo apt-get install gnome-core. Do you want to install GUI on your Ubuntu server? The name of the currently toggled environment is visible at the bottom of the screen. Please keep in mind that it may cause dependency issues in some cases so please make a backup of your important data or create a system snapshot. We have over 1500 articles in the last ten years. I want to point that both actions will result in the full installation of the GNOME Desktop Environment. Those are a few lightweight desktop environments that you can deploy on your Ubuntu 18.04 server to make your work easier and do away with the boredom of having to work on a black terminal screen. Dear Holmes, help your Watson (that's us) by explaining the details. Hmm try using the TTY and create a non-root user and see if you can log in. His innate curiosity regarding all things IT, combined with over a decade long background in writing, teaching and working in IT-related fields, led him to technical writing, where he has an opportunity to employ his skills and make technology less daunting to everyone. Our next-generation data center facilities. That ensures you get the last, most stable version of the Ubuntu server GUI you want to install. Some reasons to not install a GUI include: You'll have more code subject to security vulnerabilities, more packages that need updating, and more server downtime. But this works only if you have direct access to the server. 1. There are a few ways to install a GUI on an Ubuntu server. If everything went right, doing this should trigger a reboot, and you will see a login screen generated by LightDM, our chosen display manager (desktop environment). How to Install and Set up Android Studio on Windows? 1. In this guide, you'll use TightVNC, a fast and lightweight remote control package. We will use LightDM for that. To install KDE Plasma, use the following command: Reboot the system and log in to access the KDE environment. Install went good, now I have a log in screen but none of our passwords work. sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash alice. How To Install Gui On Ubuntu Server. When we install desktop on Ubuntu, the default runlevel will set to "graphical.target", That is why the server will start with a GUI. Update the apt package index and install tasksel. Or you simply want to change your current desktop environment to a diffrent one, I will show you how to install GUI on Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, or any Ubuntu based distributions, and Linux Mint. In this video, I am going to show you how to install a full desktop (GUI) on Ubuntu server. I'll keep the default and go to the next install screen. How to Install and Configure Elasticsearch on Ubuntu ? Install GUI on Ubuntu Server - Installing individual components 1. Ubuntu Server with command-line interface might sound little bit wired to newbies because of no previous familiarization. Thus, if you are new to Ubuntu Linux server running on your local hardware or some Cloud hosting and planning to install some Linux Desktop Graphical environment (GUI) over it; I would like to recommend don't, until and unless you don't have supported hardware. I've taken the following steps: Setup droplet. All you have to do is connect your server to the boot stick and boot the device. If you want to do that, youll need to install a remote desktop application like Xrdp. You'll need the following things: Ubuntu Server configured and running with at least 2 GB of RAM; Administrative privileges (you need to run sudo commands)