$2.49 to $2.99. [294] Paul Watson of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society called pigs and chicken "major aquatic predators", because livestock eat 40 percent of the fish that are caught. He has completed 3 full marathons and countless half marathons. [285], Some vegans also embrace the philosophy of anti-natalism, as they see the two as complementary in terms of "harm reduction" to animals and the environment. NPR. The Adrenaline is built on tried and true technologies Brooks has tweaked every few years. Its easier to just use a measuring cup and scale that has metric measurements. Ill be trying it this summer for sure! In his photos it appears that his towel are still damp when applied to top bars. For instance, to refer to the tribes that populate the Amazonian forests as savages, made me question who is anyone to judge, specially after the atrocities of WWI, described in the book as well as all the inhuman spectacle of WW2. The VC correction is proving once again that valuations are not an indicator of success. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. This lotion is paraben-free and dermatologist tested. Until we know for sure, the precautionary principle is advised. Im sorry if Im wrong on your identity, as Im a late comer to this posting) nixed the idea as its too time consuming placing the number of strips required and then removing them later. Cal, you dont need to heat the acid, I never did it, no need for it. A military spokesman tells The Salt that vegans serve in all capacities, including as combat soldiers. Last version was on the painfull size on my knees on the long runs. Keep killin the damn things. Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Vindication of Natural Diet, London: F. Pitman, 1884 [1813]; William Lambe, Joel Shew, Water and Vegetable Diet, New York: Fowler's and Wells, 1854 [London, 1815]. More than 60,000 runners have prepared for their 5K, 10K, Half and full marathons with our free training plans. Great for both dry hands and body. Randy will be coming to Everett September 9th, and one of his topics will be about his paper-towel procedure, http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/2904082. Rusty, this is fantastic! The explorers themselves dealt with a constant danger of death. You should be able to find them at any place selling drywall products. In the past always bought the Brooks ghost but in june of 2021 decided to switch to the adrenaline gts 21. The book covers historic facts of the Victorian age and its influence in the world but specially South America and the countries of Bolivia and Brazil whose Amazonian region was and is difficult to explore or study. In others, Fawcett finds the fabulous jungle city and joins its inhabitants, deciding this advanced civilization should remain unknown to the rest of the world. TRANSPORT HAIR TO THE TROPICS: This 4-fluid ounce bottle of OGX Nourishing, Coconut Milk Anti-Breakage Hair Serum helps strengthen, repair and hydrate hair, leaving it looking glowing, healthy and beautiful with every use Its purpose it to discuss contemporary issues in beekeeping and bee science. I think I see a flaw in your timing/application of the OA. Jungle: A Harrowing True Story of Survival in the Amazon, Lost in the Valley of Death: A Story of Obsession and Danger in the Himalayas. Easy MakeupThe small mushroom puff has large elasticity, becomes larger and softer when exposed to water, is portable, skin-friendly, smooths fine lines, fits the hidden corners of the nose and other hidden corners, creating a uniform foundation in all directions. My thought is that I would cut the paper towel into stops to lay across the tops of each 2 frame set. [238], As of 2019 in the United States, there were numerous vegan egg substitutes available, including products used for "scrambled" eggs, cakes, cookies, and doughnuts. Am I correct in assuming this? [53] Eudoxus of Cnidus, a student of Archytas and Plato, writes that "Pythagoras was distinguished by such purity and so avoided killing and killers that he not only abstained from animal foods, but even kept his distance from cooks and hunters". My recent successes at this have [273], An argument proposed by Bruce Friedrich, also a protectionist, holds that strict adherence to veganism harms animals, because it focuses on personal purity, rather than encouraging people to give up whatever animal products they can. Randy Oliver is correct in saying zero mites can be achieved. [97], In 2021, the International Organization for Standardization published standard ISO 23662 on "definitions and technical criteria for foods and food ingredients suitable for vegetarians or vegans and for labelling and claims". Reviewed in the United States on October 25, 2010. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle Cloud Reader. Certainly sounds like a promising safer way to treat for the mites. I dont know exactly how much solution the recipe makes, but since you start with 600 ml of water, youre going to have at least 600 ml of solution. = 4 soft chews; 100 lbs. : 25 grams is a little less than an ounce by weight. , Paperback if you are stove challenged then do the crock pot double boiler mentioned in this thread. [251], A 2020 review of inflammation biomarkers found that a vegan diet was associated with lower levels of C-reactive protein compared to omnivores. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a sweet, non-toxic colorless and odorless liquid. Dont heat it in metal or plastic. Condom safe lubricant for sex. He has been running for over half of his life. [302], A 2018 study found that global adoption of plant-based diets would reduce agricultural land use by 76% (3.1billion hectares, an area the size of Africa) and cut total global greenhouse gas emissions by 28%. BTW IMO the final weigh is the dose not the wetness, at 25 grams per 25 ml and the towel weight the total is what gets the hive dose right. This oh-so-soft hand and body lotion leaves dry skin soft & silky with 100% natural moisturizers (soybean oil and plant-based glycerin). Rusty can u or someone convert 25 ml to us measurments and what would 25 grams be is that tablt spoon cup i can not find the answer on the web thanks. Leaping bunny:no animal testing, might not be vegan, While vegans broadly abstain from animal products, there are many ways in which animal products are used, and different individuals and organizations that identify with the practice of veganism may use some limited animal products based on philosophy, means or other concerns. As these will be my first pair of Brooks I was wondering what size youd recommend to go for. From the UK. Im fighting varroa now, may 2021, and its a heavy infestation. In its pure form, it is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water. Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. Suspenseful. With GTS badge, the shoes transform into Support type. It would be interesting if a researcher gives the answer to the question why does this method work when a 1-to-1 solution of oxalic acid and food-grade glycerine put onto an adsorbent sheet work better than fumigation or dribble methods? Randy says, Squeeze or press them until youve recovered half the solution. This is important for achieving the proper dose and encouraging the bees to remove the towels. , ISBN-10 = 1 soft chew; 27 to 50 lbs. Thanks for the great info Rusty. [137] That same month, ONA in France became the first vegan restaurant in the country to receive a Michelin star. The word vegan was invented by Watson and Dorothy Morgan, a schoolteacher he would later marry. The Adrenaline is evidence of that approach. The knowledge And, if we couldn't, we have no right to expect them to do it on our behalf. Most running shoes are ready to go straight out of the box, yet these took more than 30 miles to get a good feel for them. Once the shoe was broken in at about 30 miles the cushioning softened up a bit and provided a better ride, due to the BioMoGo DNA. Deservedly shortlisted in 2009 for the Samuel Johnson Prize, American journalist David Grann's rivetting account of Fawcett's obsessive life-long quest for an ancient civilization first reported by Spanish conquistadores is a thoroughly engrossing mix of history, biography and derring-do adventure. 79 ($9.79/Count) Get it as soon as Saturday, Nov 5 They provided a natural and comfortable ride from the first stride. When you say we know, who are we? Microsoft is quietly building an Xbox mobile platform and store. Im in Colorado, lost both of my top bar colonies last fall to mites. . KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON was a finalist for The National Book Award and won an Edgar Allan Poe Award. [70] The book contains recipes "without the employment of milk, sugar, salt, yeast, acids, alkalies, grease, or condiments of any kind. Can someone help me out?.please!! That continent interested me about as much as a bucket of beige paint, but after this wonderful book I have sought out as many books and articles about it as I could - everything from William H. Prescott to Hiram Bingham. In case you missed it: A Song of the Bees, All rights reserved Honey Bee Suite copyright 2009-2022 by Rusty Burlew. $1.25 shipping. This would allow calculating more precisely the total amount of oxalic acid applied per hive, as squeezing the towels dry leads to total oxalic values within a broad range because of the imprecision of squeezing. This would be impractical for high volume field use, but for small time beekeepers like me, help in standardizing dosage and also removing the excess OA/glycerin solution to achieve a more Goldilocks like dryness (not too wet, and not too dry) that the bees are most likely to chew on and remove over time. [132] The book was featured in The Guardian,[133] The New Republic,[134] and Forbes, among other newspapers and magazines. Ah well its kept me busy for a life time often altering what manufacturers have made and sometimes for the better, hopefully? Although the support is not traditional medial post. Other trainers it competes with are the Saucony Omni, Mizuno Wave Inspire and the ASICS GT-2000. Would that be too much contact? [c] An individual who follows the diet or philosophy is known as a vegan. The VC correction is proving once again that valuations are not an indicator of success. Where is the research showing that mites have become resistant to oxalic acid? [64][73] Lacto-vegetarians acknowledged the ethical consistency of the vegan position but regarded a vegan diet as impracticable and were concerned that it might be an impediment to spreading vegetarianism if vegans found themselves unable to participate in social circles where no non-animal food was available. I have/had Adrenalin GTS 19/20 and now bought a pair of Adrenalin GTS 21 US12/46EU size (Blue/Red color). Those in attendance were Donald Watson, Elsie B. Shrigley, Fay K. Henderson, Alfred Hy Haffenden, Paul Spencer and Bernard Drake, with Mme Pataleewa (Barbara Moore, a Russian-British engineer) observing. Having a jug of water with a good quantity of baking soda dissolved in it to use as a neutralizer if the OA/glycerin gets on your skin, as Mr. Oliver recommends, is a smart idea. Can it Actually Replace 'Real' Cheese? Vitamin C serums with ascorbic acid, including C15 Super Booster, darken over time once the bottle is opened and used due to ongoing exposure to air and natural light. Having only worn them less than 1 month,the right shoe where your big toe hits has already worn a small hole. Its tried and true, The Nike Air Zoom Structure 24 is a supportive neutral trainer which can, The Altra Provision 6 is a stability shoe on paper, but it doesn't feel like. Yes, resistance to acid is nearly impossible, but we dont yet know if the mode of action is pH or if it is something else. [219], Farming of fruits and vegetables may include fertilizing the soil with animal manure even on organic farms,[220] possibly causing a concern to vegans for ethical or environmental reasons. I felt the flexibility as I ran. How much acid of 600 ml of water with 35 grams of crystals.etc. I have a video of the process and the temperature stats. [78] World Vegan Day is held every 1 November to mark the founding of the Society and the month of November is considered by the Society to be World Vegan Month. I hung my towel in the brood area between two top bars like a curtain. Google Docs for Imported from Google Notebook. Can you clarify drywall shim strips? Do you mean pieces of drywall cut into strips? 70 years of The Vegan Society", "Conclusion: Future Directions for Critical Animal Studies", 206 Animals and the Limits of Postmodernism, "Nutritional Update for Physicians: Plant-Based Diets", "Sea Shepherd's Paul Watson: 'You don't watch whales die and hold signs and do nothing', "Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets", "Government recognises vegan diet as viable option for all Australians", "Position paper on vegetarian diets from the working group of the Italian Society of Human Nutrition", "Vegan diet. Ill have to check that out) hung vertically from the top bar between brood combs might be the way to go, rather than full sheets. to the web would be a total game changer this time It is proving so. [53] One of the earliest known vegans was the Arab poet al-Maarri (c.973 c. Ive never heard of using Everclear with OA for fogging. By failing to ask a server whether something contains animal products, we reinforce that the moral rights of animals are a matter of convenience, he argues. Liz doesnt seem to be a fan of oxalic acid, so Im hoping the A&M Honey Bee Lab will be able to include research on it in the near future. [325] Parties like Tierschutzpartei in Germany and PACMA in Spain have pro-vegan agendas. Enjoy reading all Running guru reviews. It also pertains to the rights-based abolitionism, which seeks to end human ownership of non-humans, including as pets. Vitamin C serums with ascorbic acid, including C15 Super Booster, darken over time once the bottle is opened and used due to ongoing exposure to air and natural light. I loved the story and I think it is well told. ), Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism, ABC-Clio, 2010 (239241), 241. Randy my friend, you are a God send. If your removing the towel after only 14 days, I think your missing part of the benefit from applying through this method. Im still not totally clear on how dry the shop towel should be after you press and/or squeeze out 1/2 of the solution. Looking forward to many more miles because Brooks hasnt caved in to a fabricated standard drop is 8-10mm. In previous oxalic vaporization, it was necessary or suggested to remove the honey supers or place a barrier between the brood nest and the honey supers. When I opened them up I was immediately impressed. All rights reserved. A footnote in Microsoft's submission to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has let slip the reason behind Call of Duty's absence from the Xbox Game Pass library: Sony and [304][305] On 8 August 2019, the IPCC released a summary of the 2019 special report which asserted that a shift towards plant-based diets would help to mitigate and adapt to climate change. St. Ives does not test on animals anywhere in the world and is certified Cruelty-Free by PETA. 99 ($0.56/Ounce) Get it as soon as Saturday, Nov 5 Feminist scholar Angella Duvnjak stated in "Joining the Dots: Some Reflections on Feminist-Vegan Political Practice and Choice" that she was met with opposition when she pointed out the connection between feminist and vegan ideals, even though the connection seemed more than obvious to her and other scholars (2011). [32][256], The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and Dietitians of Canada state that properly planned vegetarian or vegan diets are appropriate for all life stages, including pregnancy and lactation. Many have both scales on them. from less than accurate advise and Her premier work, The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory (1990), noted the relationship between feminism and meat consumption. He stirred the oxalic acid into the warm glycerin, mixing thoroughly. Why do bees visit latrines as they make honey? [198] Insect products can be defined much more widely, as commercial bees are used to pollinate about 100 different food crops. What would be the difference between VG or PG as a base ? . The British Vegan Society's sunflower logo and PETA's bunny logo mean the product is certified vegan, which includes no animal testing. The latest Scientific beekeeping through the eyes of a biologist is a must-read for anyone plagued with varroa mites and I would be surprised if it is the done thing to do very soon. Here are two sites or persons using this fogging with oxclic acid, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3pLEfwICIw&t=165s Multiple symbols have been developed to represent veganism. As a complete layman (I thought it was a novel) I almost gave up reading when I realized it was a more complex book than that. The oxalic acid and glycerin method is still experimental and not legally recognized, so another method might be better, especially if you are not experienced. But i m geting older and heavier and slower. So far this year I had to start is a queen cell and a shake of bees from a local beek. They provide a small pop of color. [261], The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and Dietitians of Canada consider well-planned vegetarian and vegan diets "appropriate for individuals during all stages of the lifecycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes". Bombus affinis, the Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee, has been so honored. I paid meticulous;ous attention to a few on YouTube regarding the experiments they did with the oxalic acid strip method. Priced at 130 dollars, the Brooks Adrenaline is worth every penny. Even those of the best, most experienced keepers. [107], In the 1980s, veganism became associated with punk subculture and ideologies, particularly straight edge hardcore punk in the United States;[108] and anarcho-punk in the United Kingdom. bookmarks or links to Notebook so that they point to Docs instead. It also is not a rapid knock down treatment so hives with high mite loads need to be treated with formic or strips, we have had a number of losses when used as end of season treatment. TRANSPORT HAIR TO THE TROPICS: This 4-fluid ounce bottle of OGX Nourishing, Coconut Milk Anti-Breakage Hair Serum helps strengthen, repair and hydrate hair, leaving it looking glowing, healthy and beautiful with every use To cut a long story short, I have killed well over a thousand mites on the second colony I bought in June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. I will definitely read Randys write-up. Both our hives had great population and great honey stores to go into the winter. Exterminate Exterminate as the Darlek said! Thank you. The studies necessary to answer the questions are very expensive. I havent heard of this before. Cheslow, Daniella (10 December 2015). This goes to thousands over the trapping periods. The authorities should get their finger out and pass the needed legislation, tout suit, so that all those who know what Randy Oliver has proved can get killing mites as he has done. At St. Ives, we use 100% natural moisturizers, exfoliants, and extracts to bring the joy of nature into our skin products to give you soft, refreshed skin that glows. By the article, it doesnt seem to, but Im unsure. Question is, is there a period that the towels can be stored for or should one make them up and put them on the hives pretty quickly , the paper didnt seem to cover that. Im a long time fan of the Adrenaline Gts since the 13 edition. The EPA label is the law. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. [53] He almost certainly prohibited his followers from eating beans[53] and from wearing woolen garments. Monbiot, George. The GuideRail system cradled my feet as I ran in them giving me the right amount of stability when needed. Many brands are constantly trying to come up with new technologies and new shoes that catch a runners eyes. Since 1988, The Vegan Society defines veganism as follows: Veganism is a philosophy and way of living which seeks to excludeas far as is possible and practicableall forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose; and by extension, promotes the development and use of animal-free alternatives for the benefit of animals, humans and the environment. Skip or cancel any time We'll send you a reminder before each delivery. Brooks is a no-nonsense running brand in my opinion: They know what they do well and stick to it. I would love to read it. [322], In 2021, vegan climate activist Greta Thunberg called for more vegan food production and consumption worldwide. He is a firm believer in knowing your mite load, FIRST. I wear a 10 1/2 in everyday shoes but I wear an 11 in these and they fit wonderfully. Wild Honey Bees: The story of forest-dwelling honey bees, including stunning photographs. . The drop and firmness took some getting used to. [293] Livestock consumed 1,174million tonnes of food in 2002including 7.6million tonnes of fishmeal and 670million tonnes of cereals, one-third of the global cereal harvest. Its going to depend totally on the shape and style of your top-bar hive, since they are all different. Although they are beneficial insects, they are not native to North America. Once opened, we suggest using the product within 1 year. Full stop! [91][92][93] According to Joanne Stepaniak, the word vegan was first published independently in 1962 by the Oxford Illustrated Dictionary, defined as "a vegetarian who eats no butter, eggs, cheese, or milk".[94]. This is completely fine as long as it's used within 3 months once opened. Brewers yeast or bakers yeast for bees? al., in their paper describe a 33% w/v solution, and Oliver describes a 50% w/v solution in his ABJ article. Once the shoe was broken in at about 30 miles the cushioning softened up a bit and provided a better ride, due to the BioMoGo DNA. [215] A 2015 study found that 6 out of 24 commercial vegan pet food brands do not meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) labeling regulations for amino acid adequacy. As of July 2012, Google Notebook has shut down and all Notebook data should now I have counted the mites that drop and have found the number of dead mites has increased over a weeks treatment. My plan (I think) is to do Apivar strips in the Spring and then oxalic acid in the late summer and late fall. [225] Some famous Western producers of vegan meat alternatives include Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat. [242][243] Baking powder, silken (soft) tofu, mashed potato, bananas, flaxseeds, and aquafaba from chickpeas can also be used as egg substitutes. In the below chart, polls with larger sample sizes are preferred over those with smaller sample size. Why has the idea not been heralded by a fanfare of trumpets =I do not know for the life of me. One aspect of the shoe I liked was the width. This lotion is made with 100% natural moisturizers - soybean oil and plant-based glycerin, The coconut milk in our moisturizer is extracted from coconuts grown in the Caribbean tropics. However, in the late 2010s many meat producers and supermarkets also started making their own brands of vegan meat substitutes. If a precipitous decline over the next week I may hold off but sure tempted to do one OA treatment before capping of brood. Once opened, we suggest using the product within 1 year. The article I read talked about 37 grams for the dry towel weight. Im based in New Zealand and we are coming out of the worst season in 2 decades, almost no stores let alone excess honey, will be a long winter ? A Systematic Review", "Vegan Diet, Subnormal Vitamin B-12 Status and Cardiovascular Health", "Donald Watson 2002 Unabridged Interview", "Gary Yourofsky to Haaretz: 'Animal Holocaust' Isn't Over", "Professor Ben Mepham Founder Director of the Food Ethics Council", "The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation? is at once a biography, a detective story and a wonderfully vivid piece of travel writing that combines Bruce Chatwinesque powers of observation with a Waugh-like sense of the absurd. It was cushioned and held my feet in place. Thanks for the great review, im going to make the purchase. I only have one very active hive currently in Southern California. Item came opened and contents were all over bag and inside box. We have to remember its still a work in progress, though. Add 35 grams of oxalic dihydrate crystals (wood bleach) into the hot water. Thanks very much, announced, in most cases we were able to automatically export the Notebook data, so We have been monitoring our bottom boards and have had huge mite drops weekly! be in Google Docs. I may have overlooked it but does this method discuss the application in a top bar? 17 costly beekeeping mistakes and how to avoid them, How to make no-cook candy boards for wintering bees, The best, most practical butterfly nets for beekeepers. [32][262], The American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics states that special attention may be necessary to ensure that a vegan diet will provide adequate amounts of vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, and zinc. [292] The UN report also concluded that livestock farming (mostly of cows, chickens and pigs) affects the air, land, soil, water, biodiversity and climate change. "[265] Sociologist David Nibert of Wittenberg University posits that any movement towards global justice would necessitate not only the abolition of animal exploitation, particularly as a food source for humans, but also transitioning towards a socioeconomic alternative to the capitalist system, both of which dovetail into what he refers to as the animalindustrial complex. I love the Adrenaline GTS 22 but they need to have better insoles. Randy has been able to extend one treatment to last about 30 days, which means multiple treatments are not necessary. Learn more about St. Ives skin care products at STIVES.COM. They hope people cant or will not return the online bought shoe. Publisher Dietary vegans, also known as "strict vegetarians", refrain from consuming meat, [57], An article in the Society's magazine, the Vegetarian Messenger, in 1851 discussed alternatives to shoe leather, which suggests the presence of vegans within the membership who rejected animal use entirely, not only in diet. Suspenseful. One small change with the DNA Loft cushioning was extended from heel to toe on the lateral side. . So far no need to treat but I want to think about how this treatment can be best used if needed. Also, does this method bother capped or uncapped brood? Authorities =look sharp please! . I am not too concerned about why the system does seem to work but take comfort in the fact that others and myself see that the method works to kill those horrible cretins. Rusty . Can they be left on the hives when u treat for mites using this method. . Personally nothing in my data suggests any method gets mites to zero. [260], Vegan diets tend to be high in dietary fiber, folate, vitamins C and E, potassium, magnesium, and unsaturated fats. Retrieved 12 March 2018. [248], A 2021 Cochrane review of randomized controlled trials found that there is "currently insufficient information to draw conclusions about the effects of vegan dietary interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors". The Lost City of Z is at once a biography, a detective story and a wonderfully vivid piece of travel writing that combines Bruce Chatwinesque powers of observation with a Waugh-like sense of the absurd. s OA safe for the bees to eat as they chew on the paper towel? Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. . A: This product does not have an expiration date it has what is called a shelf life. [253] A vegan diet without caloric restriction may reduce high blood pressure similarly to diets recommended by medical societies and portion-controlled diets. [228] Soy milk should not be used as a replacement for breast milk for babies. It has been a constant source of wisdom, perpective, comfort, and chuckles. more of our efforts on products and technologies that will yield the most benefit to 100% Money back guarantee. Because no difference was mentioned, I would assume the safety measures would remain the same. This could be a really useful way to apply OA in a single treatment. Excerpt. [60] Several vegan communities were established around this time. [104] In 2003 two major North American dietitians' associations indicated that well-planned vegan diets were suitable for all life stages. Once the towels were saturated, he removed them to the second tray to drain. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. It would be a risk, but so is an uncontrolled early build-up of mites. Each time someone visits Honey Bee Suite, his or her location will appear on the map. In 1947, Watson wrote: "The vegan renounces it as superstitious that human life depends upon the exploitation of these creatures whose feelings are much the same as our own". . This became the predominant view of the Vegetarian Society, which in 1935 stated: "The lacto-vegetarians, on the whole, do not defend the practice of consuming the dairy products except on the ground of expediency. [282], Direct action is a common practice among veganarchists (and anarchists generally) with groups like the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Animal Rights Militia (ARM), the Justice Department (JD) and Revolutionary Cells Animal Liberation Brigade (RCALB) often engaging in such activities, sometimes criminally, to further their goals.