In fact, the first published reference in the Oxford English Dictionary uses the phrase "donkey's ears." Here's the citation, from The Vermillion Box, a 1916 novel by E. V. Did Dick Cheney run a death squad that killed Benazir Bhutto? In contrast, "donkey" is more recent, and seems to have started out as a slang or lower-class word (the formal term used to be "ass") so when it started to be more widely used, it may have been easy to assume that the pronunciation with // was just some kind of lazy pronunciation or lower-class corruption of //. Find useful information for every word or common phrase. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'. Difficult. donkey See Also in English pin the tail on the donkey attacca la coda all'asino little donkey asino piccolo donkey-engine asino-motore donkey work To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [50] Likely based on a stronger prey instinct and a weaker connection with humans, it is considerably more difficult to force or frighten a donkey into doing something it perceives to be dangerous for whatever reason. This is a figurative expression for 'a very long time.' As the death of a donkey is supposed to be a most rare event, its 'years' may serve as an illustration of duration. However, I can't find a reasonable explanation along this route. Domesticated animal used for transportation. All Rights Reserved. If they are worked long hours or do not have access to pasture, they require hay or a similar dried forage, with no more than a 1:4 ratio of legumes to grass. Examples of donkey in a Sentence. John won't change his mind no matter how much you argue; he's a real donkey. Transformer 220/380/440 V 24 V explanation. The first donkeys came to the Americas on ships of the Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus, and were landed at Hispaniola in 1495. Donkey and Monkey: why has the pronunciation of donkey changed? ears). [30][31] John won't change his mind no matter how much you argue; he's a real donkey. What's the difference (if any) between Leben's feature matrix and the feature matrices comprised of "diacritic features"? why is there always an auto-save file in the directory where the file I am editing? A male donkey is known as a jack or jackass, a female is a jenny or jennet,[4][5][6] and an immature donkey of either sex is a foal. In the United States, it is commonly applied to the feral donkeys that live west of the Rocky Mountains;[16] it may also refer to any small donkey. This is the British English pronunciation of donkey. donkey breeds by country of origin "" in English: breeds " " in English: donkey breeds "" in English: donkeys; redstart "" in English: adv. Moderate. Donkeys are adapted to marginal desert lands. I'm not sure why similar pressures did not cause "monkey" to be pronounced with //. It is said that donkey may have been from "dun" /dn/ (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/donkey ). D'autres crdits, comme Casualty, Between the Lines (en), Drop the Dead Donkey (en), Kingdom (en) et Skins. Concerns for donkeys' well-being, however, have resulted in a number of African countries (including Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Senegal) banning China from buying their donkey products. Sign in to Wordpanda and find the words to chew on. In Scotland, Northern Ireland and the north of England, it's pronounced to rhyme with 'gone'. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. [12]:239 Other words used for the ass in English from this time include cuddy in Scotland, neddy in southwestern England and dicky in southeastern England;[12]:239 moke is documented in the 19th century and may be of Welsh or Romani origin. [26] The first to reach North America may have been two animals taken to Mexico by Juan de Zumrraga, the first bishop of Mexico, who arrived there on 6 December 1528, while the first donkeys to reach what is now the United States may have crossed the Rio Grande with Juan de Oate in April 1598. About 41 million donkeys were reported worldwide in 2006. The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, . [54] Few receive adequate food, and in general donkeys throughout the Third World are under-nourished and over-worked. At one time, the synonym ass was the more common term for the donkey. donkey pronunciation in British English UK ; All about donkey Download all about donkey in pdf. The hybrid between a jack and a mare is a mule, valued as a working and riding animal in many countries. Zebrinnies are rarer than zedonkies because female zebras in captivity are most valuable when used to produce full-blooded zebras. we put our bags on the donkey and headed down . Answer 11 questions about words with animal origins. If the etymology from "dun" is true, I would guess the current pronunciation is either random or a spelling pronunciation, not a regular sound change. The ideas that spelling should indicate proper pronunciation, or that there are such things as "corrupt" or "lazy" pronunciations (that people of lower social classes or lower educational levels are particularly prone to use), are meaningless from an objective linguistic viewpoint, but nevertheless common. [1]:1 It was domesticated in Africa some 50007000 years ago,[1]:2[2]:3715[3] and has been used mainly as a working animal since that time. [57], A few donkeys are milked or raised for meat. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. These burials show the importance of donkeys to the early Egyptian state and its ruler. a sturdy and patient domestic mammal that is used especially to carry things. (C) 2022 Word Panda. Actually the C may not be relevant: consider "among", and "amongst". Some large donkey breeds such as the Asino di Martina Franca, the Baudet du Poitou and the Mammoth Jack are raised only for mule production. [62][63], According to British food writer Matthew Fort, donkeys were used in the Italian Army. With the end of the placer mining boom, many of them escaped or were abandoned, and a feral population established itself. The niche markets for both milk and meat are expanding. Franais. [27] From that time on they spread northward, finding use in missions and mines. [54] Some cultures that prohibit women from working with oxen in agriculture do not extend this taboo to donkeys, allowing them to be used by both sexes. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Ejiao, the gelatine produced by boiling donkey skins, can sell for up to $388 per kilo, at October 2017 prices. The Mountain Fusiliers each had a donkey to carry their gear, and in extreme circumstances the animal could be eaten. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Examples of 'donkey ride' in a sentence donkey ride ; Record yourself saying 'donkey work' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. You can listen to 4 audio pronunciation by different people. donkey ride in British English (dk rad ) noun a ride on the back of a donkey, esp for recreation Collins English Dictionary. Donkey definition: A donkey is an animal which is like a horse but which is smaller and has longer ears . Do US public school students have a First Amendment right to be able to perform sacred music? Break 'donkey work' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. I vote for spelling pronunciation: the pronunciation of "monkey" is odd for the spelling. Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas, Cristina Tejedor Martnez (2002). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. After human labour, the donkey is the cheapest form of agricultural power. donkey See Also in English pin the tail on the donkey little donkey female donkey noun donkey-engine GAMES & QUIZZES THESAURUS WORD OF THE DAY FEATURES; . Horror story: only people who smoke could see some monsters. Its very easy.We currently working on improvements to this page. The existence of these ideas in literate societies means that spelling can have very real effects on spoken language, despite the common insistence among linguists that spoken language is the "real" thing and writing just an unimportant side-effect that allows us to record spoken language. The word tyke now means 'a small child' but what animal did it originally refer to? In nearest future, there will be Donkey pronunciation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese. [20], The ancestors of the modern donkey are the Nubian and Somalian subspecies of African wild ass. It is commonly believed that mules are more easily handled and also physically stronger than hinnies, making them more desirable for breeders to produce. The largest is The Donkey Sanctuary near Sidmouth, England, which also supports donkey welfare projects in Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, and Mexico. There is athon which is the female donkey, the one ridden by Balaam in Numbers 22. Idioms. [6], Although jennies come into heat within 9 or 10 days of giving birth, their fertility remains low, and it is likely the reproductive tract has not returned to normal. Learn more English word pronunciations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say Donkey correctl. Whereas, in the Midlands and the Republic of Ireland, it rhymes with 'bone' - while the rest of the UK seems to mix the two different vocalisations. Regular clipping may be required; neglect can lead to permanent damage. Definitions. How to say yard donkey in English? In their native arid and semi-arid climates, donkeys spend more than half of each day foraging and feeding, often on poor quality scrub. Close. [67] The donkey has a tough digestive system in which roughage is efficiently broken down by hind gut fermentation, microbial action in the caecum and large intestine. Find out which words work together and produce more natural sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. Donkey pronunciation in American English Donkey pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word donkey. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). I hate it when my words come out like I am a stupid donkey . I prefer women who cook good food, who speak three languages, and who go mountain hiking - what if it is a woman who only has one of the attributes? International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) IPA : dk. [19] The oldest divergencies are the Asian hemiones (subgenus E. (Asinus), including the kulan, onager, and kiang), followed by the African zebras (subgenera E. (Dolichohippus), and E. (Hippotigris)). S Wood, D Smith and C Morris. rev2022.11.4.43007. When words sound different in isolation vs. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use https://youglish.com The pronunciation of 'donkey' was affected by 'don'/dn/. [35], In 2017, a drop in the number of Chinese donkeys, combined with the fact that they are slow to reproduce, meant that Chinese suppliers began to look to Africa. As of 2017, however, the Chinese population was reported to have dropped to 3 million, with African populations under pressure as well, due to increasing trade and demand for donkey products in China. Learn more. There Are 7 Types Of British Surnames Which One Do You Have from hips.hearstapps.com The philippine statistics authority provided a list of surnames as of. [15] The change may have come about through a tendency to avoid pejorative terms in speech and may be comparable to the substitution in North American English of rooster for cock, or that of rabbit for coney, which was formerly homophonic with cunny (a variation of the word cunt). [30] Approximately 3.5 million donkeys and mules are slaughtered each year for meat worldwide. Learn how to pronounce Donkey in English with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from the United States and the United Kingdom. Paul Starkey (1997) "Donkey Work", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed. In the Dynasty IV era of Egypt, between 2675 and 2565 BC, wealthy members of society were known to own over 1,000 donkeys, employed in agriculture, as dairy and meat animals and as pack animals. Why is the utterance and intonational phrase "post-lexical"? [58] In Italy, which has the highest consumption of equine meat in Europe and where donkey meat is the main ingredient of several regional dishes, about 1,000 donkeys were slaughtered in 2010, yielding approximately 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of meat. Above there is a transcription of this term and an audio file with correct pronunciation. Donkey-hide gelatin is produced by soaking and stewing the hide to make a traditional Chinese medicine product. [71] The reasons for this difference are not fully understood; the donkey may have different intestinal flora to the horse, or a longer gut retention time. The genus appears to have spread quickly into the Old World, with the similarly aged Equus livenzovensis documented from western Europe and Russia. Please enter your email to receive the reset link. Here's some evidence that some people think of the pronunciation "dunkey" as sounding uneducated due to the apparent mismatch between the spelling and the pronunciation: http://deepsouthmag.com/2013/04/25/not-our-kind-of-folks-southern-soundscapes-in-to-kill-a-mockingbird/, http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=516740 This perception could provide social pressure towards changing the pronunciation from /dki/ to /dki/ even though there was no general phonological reason for the vowel to change. audio files are free to play or download. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'donkey.' John no cambiar de opinin sobre el asunto por mucho que discutas; es un verdadero asno. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Please click for detailed translation, meaning, pronunciation and example sentences for donkey-hide gelatin in Chinese Bikini, bourbon, and badminton were places first. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Definition of Donkey An ass; or (less frequently) a mule. The queen of baking herself, Mary Berry CBE, weighed in on the debate not long ago. They also require salt and mineral supplements, and access to clean, fresh water. ), Brard, Laurence; Marie Cegarra; Marcel Djama; Slim Louafi; Philippe Marchenay; Bernard Roussel; Franois Verdeaux (2005). [67] While there is no marked structural difference between the gastro-intestinal tract of a donkey and that of a horse, the digestion of the donkey is more efficient. figurative (stubborn person) asno nm. [40] The loud call or bray of the donkey, which typically lasts for twenty seconds[41][42] and can be heard for over three kilometres, may help keep in contact with other donkeys over the wide spaces of the desert. changes in pronunciation of both ass and arse had caused them to become homophones in some varieties of English. Preferably the distinctive feature method. If that were true, I was wondering why donkey's pronunciation has changed from /dki/ to /dki/ while monkey is different. Zebra hinny, zebret and zebrinny all refer to the cross of a female zebra with a male donkey. [64], Donkeys have also been used to carry explosives in conflicts that include the war in Afghanistan and others.[65][66]. donkeyback Chinese translation: .. This is not universal ("monster" is a counterexamples) but it is quite widespread. US English. *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation List of the most common surnames starting with l in the u.s. Fen . [74] In temperate climates the forage available is often too abundant and too rich; over-feeding may cause weight gain and obesity, and lead to metabolic disorders such as founder (laminitis[75]) and hyperlipaemia,[73] or to gastric ulcers. The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, the same family as the horse. donkey (noun) the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874. domestic ass, donkey, Equus asinus (noun) domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn. Can an autistic person with difficulty making eye contact survive in the workplace? Donkeys have a notorious reputation for stubbornness, but this has been attributed to a much stronger sense of self-preservation than exhibited by horses. Do any Trinitarian denominations teach from John 1 with, 'In the beginning was Jesus'? [citation needed] Feral donkeys can also cause problems, notably in environments that have evolved free of any form of equid, such as Hawaii. It needs less food than a horse or pony of comparable height and weight,[68] approximately 1.5 percent of body weight per day in dry matter,[69] compared to the 22.5 percent consumption rate possible for a horse. Try it! There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals. The only sound he made was a low word of encouragement to the donkey. [49] The time lapse involved in rebreeding, and the length of a jenny's gestation, means that a jenny will have fewer than one foal per year. The rapid increase is attributed to attention paid to identification and recognition of donkey breeds by the FAO's Animal Genetic Resources project. Definition and synonyms of donkey from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Learn more English word pronunciations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say Donkey correctly (English vocabulary) with Julien, \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.What does Donkey mean? Above there is a transcription of this term and an audio file with correct pronunciation. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'donkey': Break 'donkey' down into sounds : [DON] + [KEE] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Maybe word frequency matters? In contrast, "donkey" is more recent, and seems to have started out as a slang or lower-class word (the formal term used to be "ass") so when it started to be more widely used, it may have been easy to assume that the pronunciation with // was just some kind of lazy pronunciation or lower-class corruption of //. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Definition of donkey noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. [18], Molecular phylogenies indicate the most recent common ancestor of all modern equids (members of the genus Equus) lived ~5.6 (3.97.8) mya. Stay tuned and study speak words correctly with Word Panda. : 239 Other words used for the ass in English from this time include cuddy in Scotland, neddy in southwestern England and dicky in southeastern England; . Most donkeys have dorsal and shoulder stripes, primitive markings which form a distinctive cross pattern on their backs. noun. [53] They may also be ridden, or used for threshing, raising water, milling and other work. Very difficult. Please click for detailed translation, meaning, pronunciation and example sentences for donkeyback in Chinese You can listen to 4 audio pronunciation by different people. Birgitta Kimura, Fiona B. Marshall, Shanyuan Chen, Snia Rosenbom, Patricia D. Moehlman, Noreen Tuross, Richard C. Sabin, Joris Peters, Barbara Barich, Hagos Yohannes, Fanuel Kebede, Redae Teclai, Albano Beja-Pereira, Connie J. Mulligan (2011). I have never heard them be pronounced another way, but it seems like other people pronounce them in a way that is different from mine, so depending on how you say them they could rhyme. The donkey was waiting outside with all the patience for which donkeys are renowned. Further, mares are usually larger than jennies and thus have more room for the ensuing foal to grow in the womb, resulting in a larger animal at birth. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. I pronounce donkey as dohn-ki, and monkey as muhn-ki, which don't rhyme. domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874 How to use donkey in a sentence. donkey n. figurative, pejorative (stupid person) (figur, familier) Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. As a result of the increase in demand, and the price that could be charged, Kenya opened three donkey abattoirs. Like other inter-species hybrids, mules and hinnies are usually sterile. ), International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Domestication of the Donkey: Timing, Processes, and Indicators, The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkeys, "Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. [51], Although formal studies of their behaviour and cognition are rather limited, donkeys appear to be quite intelligent, cautious, friendly, playful, and eager to learn. All other modern forms including the domesticated horse (and many fossil Pliocene and Pleistocene forms) belong to the subgenus E. (Equus) which diverged ~4.8 (3.26.5) million years ago. a domesticated hoofed mammal of the horse family with long ears and a braying call, used as a beast of burdenSource, learn more about this word on: https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-enLearn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. [29] Some researchers believe the actual number may be somewhat higher since many donkeys go uncounted. What is the best book to learn about the linguistics features of American English (particularly phonology and phonetics) in detail? "Pasture and Hay for Horses Argonomy facts 32," 1992 University of Pennsylvania, Cooperative Extension Service. This page is made for those who dont know how to pronounce Donkey in English. Cf. Can "it's down to him to fix the machine" and "it's up to him to fix the machine"? [British slang] Visit the Thesaurus for More . Does squeezing out liquid from shredded potatoes significantly reduce cook time? Pronunciation of donkey with 2 audio pronunciations. The hybrid between a stallion and a jenny is a hinny, and is less common. The offspring of a zebra-donkey cross is called a zonkey, zebroid, zebrass, or zedonk;[82] zebra mule is an older term, but still used in some regions today. Listen to the spoken audio pronunciation of "donkey", record your own pronunciation using microphone and then compare with the recorded pronunciation.