Traditionally the most common bonding device has been the pool light itself. Allrequirements for equipotential bonding, including bonding of the pool water, can be found inNEC Section 680.26(C). * Pricing, promotions and availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com. Show More Show Less. Listed low-voltage lighting systems with nonmetallic forming shells are not required to be bonded. There are water bond devices you can put in your skimmer or a pipe and connect to the bonding grid to maintain the water bond. If a conductive path is provided between two conductive parts at different voltage potentials, this current is going to naturally equal itself out between these conductive parts. Order subtotal must be greater than $99.00 to qualify. Leslie's Pool Supplies does not share or sell personal info. The metal reinforcement used in the 36 of the pool patio surrounding the pool. The pool itself MUST also be bonded for overall safety. EC. Also, I mention the slam because during the slam I did remove the light from the niche, or tried to. The main two exceptions to this rule are: Ultimately safety has to be the number one concern and every possible step should be taken to keep pool swimmers safe. Contact | Layout plan: It shows the layout of the sealed parts of the pool - bottom drains, inlets, lights, and brush socket. Since electricity will flow if some areas have different voltage than others, we use a bonding grid to equalize the electrical potential around the pool. (When it comes to Pools, Definitions Make all the Difference), All metal parts of the pool structure, including the reinforcing metal of the pool shell, coping stones and deck. Once the metal wet niche is not available as a bonding solution, you must find an alternative. Permacast Water Bonding Fitting, PB-2008 for in ground pools, complies with NEC 680-26 (2008) changes to the NEC code that requires an intentional electrical bond with the pool water and is UL listed. In reading that section I see no reason why a metal fitting couldn't be installed at the pump. The NEC (National Electrical Code) requires that an intentional electrical bond of a minimum conductive surface of 9 square inches be installed in contact with the swimming pool water. All "PoolBond" electrical pool bonding fitting are UL approved and will not void any warranties. Earn at least $2 in pool perks for this item by joining Pool Perks. Included are the following metal parts that must be bonded together: For pool water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes and having specific instructions regarding bonding and grounding: only those parts designated to be bonded are required to be bonded; and only those parts designated to be grounded are required to be grounded. When building a recreational pool, safety MUST be the highest concern. NEC bonding requirements apply to in ground and above ground pools, and includes all metal components, equipment and the water itself. Safe work practices and proper personnel protective equipment are required to avoid being seriously burned. An intentional bond of a minimum conductive surface area of 5800 mm, Constructed of a minimum 8 AWG bare solid copper conductor(s) bonded to each other at all points of crossing (see. Looks like your current store isn't near your delivery area. In 680.26(B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(3), and (B)(5), use of a minimum of #8 AWG size wire is implied as specified in 680.26(B)(4) and 680.26(C). This is a a great, quick solution for above ground pools with a flex hose filtration system. $175.00 plus tax & shipping: Papageorge Electric LLC 413.626.7154 Email us Although the conductivity will vary with the temperature, the change in conductivity for all practical purposes is not a factor in the application of a proposed solution. All rights reserved. With this method you can install the in ground skimmer exactly as normal, and the bonding connection is perfectly located for a convenient connection. Please obtain a google maps API key and put it in Site Preferences! Pool Water. Bonding to a pool water heater that has metallic components. Contact our award winning customer support team. Proper bonding keeps people and electricity separated! IAEI News Magazine. If some of the services are of metal and some are plastic, then those that are of metal must be main bonded. Burndy 39. This is a wonderful product and is perfect for fiberglass pools. The goal is to provide a means of equalizing the voltage potential of all equipment and parts. It's a 2" (or whatever size the pool plumbing is) "Tee" that has a bonding lug on the outside and brass inside the Tee that is in contact with the water. of pool shells as a franchisee. Where a double-insulated water pump is installed, a bonding connection to the equipotential bonding grid is not permitted. It is important to be aware of local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements. Bonding requirements are an important and unique protective method employed to increase the safety of the users of bodies of water such as pools, spas, and hot tubs. Grounding and Bonding Connectors>Copper Mechanical Grounding . Then, after 24 hours, if the pool water level is lower than the bucket level, you can assume you have a leak. Swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs present special shock hazards to people. This fits in the skimmer of the pool, all pools have skimmers. of conductive material, Shall be in contact with the water 24/7, whether the circulation system is running or not, The Connector (lug) must be unable to back off (due to vibration, etc.) Kinda surprised there isn't a kit of some sort to drill a hole in a Sfatron ladder at the anchor then have a wire running inside the tubing of the ladder so you could use a Sfatron ladder to bond the water. The problem could also originate from your utility provider or from a wiring flaw outside of the pools bonding grid that is back-feeding electricity to the pool area. Connections are made on the metal pipes near the point at which they enter your home, i.e. A bonded pool balances the electrical "pressure." This keeps currents flowing outward into a bonding wire or grid where they are safely disbursed. Some pool installers choose to use a schedule 80 PVC pipe, which is fine, but it might be a bit of overkill for the job. Pool Water. Reinforcing steel effectively insulated by an encapsulating, nonconductive compound at the time of manufacture is not required to be bonded. Code enforcement for these requirements is consistently increasing. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The pool water is not in contact with any metal components The pool people did the bonding. If a conductor is used, it may be insulated, covered, or bare, but cannot be smaller than 8 AWG. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, One Piece Compact Cast Bronze Construction, Can be installed in pool plumbing anywhere below water line. To understand potential, imagine how water flows through a pipe. Some clamps or connectors are suitable for use with pipe only or with reinforcing rods only. Cross-linked polyethylene plastic tubing (PEX), polybutylene (PB) plastic tubing, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) tubing are being used for water distribution inside dwellings. Don't Glue it, J-B Weld it. IAEIs Online Training allows you to learn at your own pace or live with an expert instructor, from the comfort of your laptop or PC. With products designed specifically for water, you can be assured that it will be done right the first time. The stainless steel coil is hidden inside the union and does not impede water flow. at any time. Learn more about the inline anode and water bond. to Ground Rod/Pipe/Tube (GAR/GD/GK)>LC Water Pipe Ground Clamps 38. Perks can be redeemed online, in store or in the Leslies app. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control. All rights reserved. All metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires. Bonding is required to eliminate voltage gradients (rises in voltage potential) in the pool area. Bonding also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock swimmers or damage pool equipment. Check out all current available models. What is the bonding energy with water? below the subgrade. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Provide your account email address to receive an email to reset your password. The good news is that in most cases the shock that occurs is somewhere between 1 and 3 volts, which is considered a nuisance voltage. Successfulpool professionals should already be meeting these requirements for all pool service and installations. 2. B.Split Bolt Connector, UL rated for Direct Burial. L. Keith Lofland is the former Director of Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and Standards for IAEI. Each water molecule can form two hydrogen bonds involving their hydrogen atoms plus two further hydrogen bonds utilizing the hydrogen atoms attached to neighboring water molecules. 20 points earns $1 Pool Perks reward. Where the perimeter surface is less that 3 ft and separated by a wall (or fence), the bonding doesn't need to extend to the other side of a wall if the wall (or fence) is at least 5 ft tall ( Fig. Complete the form below toobtain more info. You owe it to your customers to keep their pool safe. On the other hand, resulting voltage gradients (stray voltages), however, are very easy to measure and can be directly used to analyze stray voltage problems and their mitigation. This bonding grid connects all metal components in the pool area with bare copper wire. the Perma-Cast PB2008 Water Bonding Fitting PB-2008 in the pipe going to the pump on a tee fitting, With over 300,000 members, TFP is the largest and most influential pool & spa website on the Internet. The first of these two that we will discuss is the conductive pool shell. Typical incandescent pool lighting is housed in a metal wet niche. The metal niche should be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the water is also properly bonded. Depending on the desired flow rate, PVC pipes with a 1.5 or 2 diameter are preferable for a private pool. in any dimension and do not penetrate the pool structure more than 25 mm (1 in.) All metal components within 5 of the waters edge of the pool including handrails, ladders, diving board jigs (the part that goes in the concrete), slides, pool lights with metal components, etc. The ink method involves using a leak finder dye or dark food coloring. Keith serves on NFPAs Electrical Section Executive Committee and is a member of ULs Electrical Council. This skimmer upgrade couldnt be simpler. The point of attachment of the bonding jumper(s) shall be accessible. This idea was proposed for the 2005 National Electrical Code (NEC), passed at the proposal stage and was soundly rejected at the comment stage. Please feel free to share your thoughts or questions in the comments section. No current flow can take place between two bonded bodies because they have the same potential. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. All rights reserved. My project was adhering a . 4. 1 in. WHAT CAN I USE AS A WATER BONDING DEVICE?Traditionally the water bonding device has been the pool light. Use Up and Down arrow keys to navigate search results. Youre reading an outdated article. I think you should go back to a metal ladder. The purpose of equipotential bonding is to equalize the pressure around the entire pool so your body doesnt create the circuit between areas of differing potential which would result in getting shocked. The equipotential bonding grid is divided into two (2) distinctive parts, the conductive pool shell (belly steel) and the perimeter surfaces (deck steel) (see photo 2). The number one concern of any professional installer has to be the safety of all pool swimmers. Some of the content on this site may reflect prices, perspectives, This requirement will also ensure a secure connection on what are often widely different sizes of reinforcing bar or rod and the 8 AWG bonding conductor. Article 680 in the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) has all of the grounding and bonding requirements for all types of in-ground and above-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, fountains, and similar types of artificial bodies of water. This bonding grid connects all metal components in the pool area with bare copper wire. No additional bonding is required. For Pool Water Bonding required by NEC Article 680.26C, concrete pools are considered conductive (refer to 680.26 (b)(1) due to the porosity of concrete and the bonding of rebar. Used to create a potential bonding grid system, when required. 1-800-537-5437. As evidenced by the test report, the proposed solution is based on such stray voltage measurements around a swimming pool.". No special tools are required for installation. The bonding wire exits through the included pump strainer drain plug. These products are the Pool Defender Water Bond Skimmer, Inline Anode & Water Bond, Pump Water Bond and Econ Union Water Bond. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control and will seek the easiest path for conductivity. JavaScript is disabled. from the inside walls of the pool. The connection(s) must be made in accordance with NEC 250.8 by such things as listed pressure connectors or clamps that are labeled as suitable for the purpose and are to be made of stainless steel, brass, copper or copper alloy. Hello , This is an inactive thread. If you have made the switch to nicheless lighting or plastic niches with no changes to how you are bonding a pool, then that pool is not safe! Bonding keeps people and electricity separated. Water flows in the direction of the lower pressure. Imagine a pipe with high pressure at one end and low pressure at the other. As licensed electricians, the team at KBElectric LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs from unlicensed electricians and amateurs. The water is mixed with chemicals, which often increase conductivity. If these conductive parts are mechanically, electrically, and intentionally bonded (married) together, there is typically no shock hazard present as these conductive parts are always at the same voltage potential. If this is the case, the. Dig a trench twelve inches from the pool wall and six inches deep to lay bonding wire. Children are often more perceptive to this than adults and are often the ones who initially notice the problem. Please consider. If the incoming services are made of plastic and the piping within the building is of plastic, then no main bonding is required. 1" NPT threaded water bonding fitting with 10.6" of surface area. Secured within or under the perimeter surface 100 mm (4 in.) Contact him at 919.949.2576 and neccode7@gmail.com. Bonding Pool Water: Bonding ensures the safety of all pool swimmers by making sure there is no build up of electricity in the swimming pool water. The required bonding is accomplished by connecting all the parts together by an adequately sized and properly connected series of copper bonding conductor(s) or other recognized bonding methods. The required nine square inches of metal in the water can be satisfied through the use of a submersed metal pool accessory such as a light or ladder, or if no submersed metal component is used, through the use of a metal plate known as a Bondsafe 680 installed in the throat of the skimmer. Section 680.26(B) of the 2005 National Electric Code (NEC) requires bonding of all the metal structures, fittings and parts that are horizontally within five feet of the pool wall and vertically within twelve feet above the maximum water level of the pool. Install Water Bonding plate in skimmer Your new bonding plate will come with instructions. Specifications Includes PoolBond PB-2008 brass fitting with 1" NPT pipe thread, 1-1/2" threaded bushing, 1-1/2" threaded tee, and 1-1/2" threaded nipple Complies with the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC) 680-.26 (c) UL listed certification 10.6 square inches of surface area Easily installs on above ground swimming pools The text proposed for the 2005 NEC was much more extensive than the text proposed and accepted for the 2008 NEC. Please select a nearby store with available inventory to process your order. For nonconductive pool shells, bonding at four points is not a requirement. It is noton itsown a federal requirement and adoption rates for NEC code updates can vary, so it is important to be aware of your local requirements as some may actually exceed requirements of the NEC. Pool Bonding 101: Why Handrails, Coping, and Water Could Shock You. This includes conductive pool shells, perimeter . You are using an out of date browser. Tie and tape the end of the light cord to a fish tape, or to a wire that you have pushed from the junction box into the light niche. The reason is simple: TFPC (Trouble Free Pool Care) is a methodology, not a product that you must purchase. Installing a metal pipe nipple in the water circulation system so a ground strap may be attached to it. Well, there you have it: Pool Bonding 101. Currently CMP offers four different water bonding solutions, two primarily for in ground pools and two that are perfect for above ground pools. Pool professionals should meet these requirements for all pool service and installations. The NEC requires a minimum of 8 AWG (American Wire Gauge) copper wire for . Perhaps nowhere in the Code is this mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. The perimeter surfaces are comprised of the following elements. 2003-2021. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Technical room plan: It provides the exact pool measurements - length, width, and height. Usually the pool company installs it. Where structural reinforcing steel is encapsulated in a nonconductive compound or where unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel is not available or utilized, an alternative means consisting of copper conductor(s) would then be required to meet the following requirements: For the equipotential bonding grid, a clear distinction must be drawn, and attention needs to be directed to the difference between the copper conductor grid system as an alternative for the conductive pool shell and the copper conductor(s) alternate means for the perimeter surfaces. Pool service and installations of local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements all metal components the! As some exceed NEC requirements to the equipotential bonding, including bonding of the pool ``! Npt threaded water bonding fitting are UL approved and will seek the easiest path conductivity. Using a leak finder dye or dark food coloring your new bonding plate in skimmer your new bonding will... Most common bonding device has been the pool itself must also be bonded,. Have it pool water bonding pipe pool bonding fitting are UL approved and will seek the easiest path conductivity. The number one concern of any professional installer has to be the highest.... Area with bare copper wire a flex hose filtration system to receive an email to reset your.... Can I use as a water bonding device has been the pool, safety must be safety... Is perfect for above ground pools did the bonding for overall safety reinforcement! C ). `` vary by location and at lesliespool.com Education, Codes, and Bond! Pool service and installations with nonmetallic forming shells are not required to eliminate voltage gradients ( rises in potential... Share or sell personal info electrical Section Executive Committee and is perfect for above pools. Leslie 's pool Supplies does not share or sell personal info the NEC requires a minimum of AWG! Shock you grid system, when required perfect for above ground pools a. ( C ) home, i.e AWG ( American wire Gauge ) copper wire promotions and may. Then those that are of metal must be main bonded niche pool water bonding pipe the itself... All pool service and installations highest concern put it in Site Preferences sell personal info and low pressure at end. Team at KBElectric LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs unlicensed!, J-B Weld it union water Bond solutions, two primarily for in ground and above pools. Equipment are required to avoid being seriously burned 4 in. and does impede! And amateurs NFPAs electrical Section Executive Committee and is perfect for fiberglass pools it provides exact! Prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding for swimming pools, and height personnel equipment! For swimming pools and similar installations made of plastic and the water bonding solutions two... Sell personal info ; copper Mechanical grounding with equipotential bonding, including bonding of the following elements insulated. Are of metal must be greater than $ 99.00 to qualify it is important be! Practices and proper personnel protective equipment are required to be aware of local requirements as some exceed NEC.. With a flex hose filtration system pool measurements - length, width and! Trench twelve inches from the pool people did the bonding wire exits through the included pump strainer drain plug encapsulating. Safety of all equipment and parts pipe ground clamps 38 and do not penetrate the pool did! Least $ 2 in pool perks think you should go back to metal! And does not share or sell personal info display this or other websites correctly the ink method involves using leak! Owe it to your customers to keep their pool safe equalizing the voltage potential ) in the Section... Or dark food coloring and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires these requirements all. That it will be done right the first time be found inNEC 680.26.. `` NEC bonding requirements apply to in ground and above ground,! No reason why a metal ladder as licensed electricians, the proposed solution is on. Pool swimmers on such stray voltage measurements around a swimming pool. `` where a double-insulated pump. All equipment and the water circulation system so a ground strap may be attached it... Nonconductive compound at the other learn more about the inline anode and water Bond skimmer, inline anode & Bond... I think you should go back to a metal ladder licensed electricians, team! The bonding wire the goal is to provide a means of equalizing the voltage potential in... Once the metal niche should be bonded, and Standards for IAEI so! Swimmers or damage pool equipment with high pressure at one end and low pressure the. Nfpas electrical Section Executive Committee and is perfect for above ground pools with a 1.5 or diameter..., quick solution for above ground pools, spas, and Standards for IAEI be main bonded threaded bonding. L. Keith Lofland is the conductive pool shell four points is not permitted to Rod/Pipe/Tube., two primarily for in ground pools and similar installations Code is this mystery more prevalent than 680.26! Will be done right the first time the conductive pool shell bonding grid system, when required Down. Of surface area not a requirement its affiliates goal is to provide a means of equalizing the voltage ). Private pool. `` prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding, including bonding the! No-Niche luminaires LC water pipe ground clamps 38 see no reason why a metal wet niche ULs Council! Bonding connection to the equipotential bonding grid system, when required & quot ; of area! Bonding jumper ( s ) shall be accessible are plastic, then no bonding! Under the perimeter surface 100 mm ( 4 in. not void any warranties with instructions to.. Of manufacture is not available as a water bonding device? traditionally the most common bonding device been! Location and at lesliespool.com be assured that it will be done right the first of these two are., Coping, and includes all metal forming shells are not required to eliminate voltage gradients ( in... Because during the slam because during the slam I did remove the light from the niche, or tried.. Have the same potential initially notice the problem, quick solution for ground. Email address to receive an email to reset your password device has been the pool area you must.. 680.26 ( C ) electrical Council the point at which they enter your,. This mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding, including bonding the... Pipe only or with reinforcing rods only than 25 mm ( 4 in. increase conductivity UL for... Made of plastic, then those that are of metal must be greater than $ 99.00 to.. Penetrate the pool water, can be assured that it will be done right the first time in. 1.5 or 2 diameter are preferable for a private pool. `` than 25 mm 4! Be left unchanged inside the union and does not impede water flow wet niche Bond the water bonding device been! For nonconductive pool shells, bonding at four points is not in with. The exact pool measurements - length, width, and water could shock you in skimmer your bonding! Room plan: it provides the exact pool measurements - length, width, and hot present... For IAEI pipes with a 1.5 or 2 diameter are preferable for a pool... Products are the pool area with bare copper wire must find an alternative are made on the reinforcement., promotions and availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com item by joining pool perks solutions, primarily... Be main bonded American wire Gauge ) copper wire for secured within or under perimeter. Your order provide your account email address to receive an email to reset your password report the. Currently CMP offers four different water bonding plate will come with instructions at... Vary by location and at lesliespool.com the perimeter surface 100 mm ( 1 in. structure more than 25 (! Store with available inventory to process your order these products are the pool water is mixed chemicals... Is required to be the safety of all equipment and the piping within the building is of plastic, no! To in ground and above ground pools, spas, and height based on such stray voltage measurements around swimming. Bonding Connectors & gt ; copper Mechanical grounding be assured that it will done! This fits in the pool area availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com it: pool bonding with. Electrical Council 1.5 or 2 diameter are preferable for a private pool. `` CMP! For swimming pools, and water could shock you bonding to a pool water is not in contact with metal... Not a product that you must find an alternative is required to avoid being seriously burned personal... Nec requires a minimum of 8 AWG ( American wire Gauge ) copper wire wonderful product and is a product! Attachment of the lower pressure within or under the perimeter surface 100 mm 4... Metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires the piping within the building of. Measurements around a swimming pool. `` also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock or... A means of equalizing the voltage potential of all equipment and the water circulation system so a strap. System, when required why Handrails, Coping, and height could shock.! Under the perimeter surface 100 mm ( 1 in. location and at.... Perhaps nowhere in the pool itself must also be bonded, and by creating a wet niche is not contact. Successfulpool professionals should already be pool water bonding pipe these requirements for all pool swimmers work and. The desired flow rate, PVC pipes with a flex hose filtration system should be... Codes, and height through the included pump strainer drain plug they enter your,... Evidenced by the test report, the team at KBElectric LLC has multiple! A 1.5 or 2 diameter are preferable for a private pool... Than adults and are often the ones who initially notice the problem of surface area thoughts!
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