(2022) 'A Comparison of Narrative and Phenomenological Designs'. Phenomenological Interview . . For example, if Ethan interviews parents of autistic children, he'll have notes and transcripts of his interviews. An interpretative phenomenological analysis is reviewing the significant statements from the interviews to understand the phenomenon. 1-0). First published Sun Nov 16, 2003; substantive revision Mon Dec 16, 2013. A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated (Groenewald, 2004) Abstract. Regardless, these are notoriously slippery and require more than prior reading to translate from theory and philosophy into practice. Download our free ebook The Basics of User Experience Design Information & Management, 56(6), 1-12. While the five methods generally use similar data collection techniques (observation, interviews, and . I finish by illustrating the usefulness of mindfulness in undertaking phenomenological research drawing on examples from a current research project. Groenewald, T. (2004). That means that design thinking is not only for designers but also for creative employees, freelancers, and business leaders. to characterize some "widely accepted . The Work of Hermeneutic Phenomenology. After the researcher collects the interviews, they interpret finding significant statements. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? 2) Ask critical questions about the societal impact of design. The paper explains and aims to make visible how key concerns in relation to the fusion of horizons, hermeneutic understanding, hermeneutic circle and hermeneutic phenomenological attitude were implemented. The design that was used in this study was a phenomenological approach to find the underlying meaning of the experience of being a first-generation student. To interpret the stories people tell (Feldman et al., 2004, p. 148). In hermeneutic phenomenology, the researcher uses interpretation to understand a phenomenon's experiences and interactions. Its for anyone who seeks to infuse an approach to innovation that is powerful, effective and broadly accessible, one that can be integrated into every level of an organization, product, or service so as to drive new alternatives for businesses and society. Share. January 11, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/a-comparison-of-narrative-and-phenomenological-designs/. This post includes an introduction and articles about translation of narrative data. phenomenological research definition by authors. It may contribute to the development of new theories, changes in policies, or changes in responses. Reach us at hello@interaction-design.org design thinking, interaction design, mobile UX design, (b) The purpose of this study is to explore older adults . So he decides to interview a bunch of parents of autistic kids. Phenomenology. 011 34 871 57 55 25. This course contains a series of practical exercises that build on one another to create a complete design thinking project. Interpretive phenomenology holds that there is no access to brute data (i.e., data containing no presuppositions or preunderstandings). More generally, these skills are also required in other qualitative research disciplines under the guise of reflexivity or critical reflective practice. In Ethan's case, he's interviewing the parents to see how they dealt with learning that their child was autistic. Deepa and Panicker (2016) explain that phenomenology design allows the researcher to interpret the meaning and nature of a certain group of participants in a certain setting while sharing their stories (p. 586). It usually involves long, in-depth interviews with subjects, and sometimes researchers will interview the same subject several times to get a full picture of their experience with the phenomenon. 23. The researcher performs an interpretative phenomenological analysis looking for similar statements from participants, common themes, and singular ideas to formulate ideas about the phenomena answering the research question. This article distills the core principles of a phenomenological research design and, by means of a specific study, illustrates the phenomenological methodology. The phenomenological method focuses on studying the phenomena that have impacted an individual. Of course, the phenomenon could be something else, like living through war or getting on the dean's list. ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text . A. to learn about core concepts of UX design. and "What is the relationship between the researcher and those being researched?" It is a human-focused, prototype-driven, innovative design process. Phenomenological research is the study of lived experience, the study of the world as we immediately experience it directly or before reflection. Researchers may also examine written records of experiences such as diaries, journals, art, poetry and music. Do they seek out parents of other autistic children to help them through it? After watching this lesson, you should be able to discuss phenomenological research and its strengths and limitations. From Kant, Hegel, Husserl, Brentano; the idea that humans can be certain about the way objects present themselves to them (lived-world, pure phenomena) (Giorgi, 2010; Groenewald, 2004; Moustakas, 2011). Design Thinking is not exclusive to designersall great innovators in literature, art, music, science, engineering and business have practiced it. Note: Articles in this special issue might require subscription to access. Although not to be confused with the now ubiquitous style of beer with the same initials (India Pale Ale), Interpretative . succeed. After researchers complete the interviews, researcher conduct an interpretative phenomenological analysis to find common themes and significant statements among the data. Phenomenology is a challenging method for many students to understand and apply. At the turn of the 20th century, Edmund Husserl (1859-1983) introduced the concept of phenomenology, "the science as of the essence of consciousness." Some of the basic ideas of, In loving memory of Prof. Dr. Kees OverbeekeJuly 18th, 1952 - October 8th, 2011Kees left us unexpectedly on October 8th, Over the last two decades, interaction design has emerged as a design discipline alongside traditional design discipline, Phenomenology begins as a rigorous and systematic study of consciousness in the work of Edmund Husserl at the start of t. The two common forms of phenomenology research designs used to reach this fundamental understanding are hermeneutical and empirical (Davidsen, 2013). What are the experiences of long-term carers of family members with a serious illness or disability? International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 2. A phenomenological research design illustrated. The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods(Vols. (Babbie, 2010). Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. What does that mean, exactly? The paper is based on seminar discussions, experiences and ideas that have been contextualized within. Cognitive Impairment & Disorders | What is a Cognitive Disorder? , create a qualitative research scenario using the phenomenology approach. - Definition, Sources & Examples, Case Study Design: Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages, Ethnographic Design: Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages, Historical Research Design: Definition, Advantages & Limitations, Grounded Theory Design: Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages, Phenomenological Design: Definition, Advantages & Limitations, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Help and Review, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Psychology 103: Human Growth and Development, Introduction to Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Educational Psychology: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Research Methods in Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Abnormal Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Gerontology for Teachers: Professional Development, Human Growth and Development: Help and Review, Research Methods in Psychology: Certificate Program, What is Auditory Processing Disorder? Expand. StudyCorgi. The answer is that he can't because it is non-numerical data. Phenomenological research involves trying to understand the universal experience through interviews with subjects and examining their views about their experience. But with phenomenology, he is able to take a look at the big picture and notice trends emerging from the data. Qualitative Research Journal, 18(3), 223-237. For example, it may study what it is like to have a conversation, how students experience difficulty in learning something, how pain is experienced in childbirth, what it is like to experience obsessive compulsions, how young people begin to experience secrecy and inwardness, and so forth. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies. Case Study Research & Examples | What is a Case Study? A phenomenology is a form of qualitative research, which looks in-depth at non-numerical data and uses interviews and observation notes. A phenomenological study design includes systematic steps in the data analysis procedures, including identifying a phenomenon to study, interviewing participants, highlighting common themes, and publishing work. The individual narratives are prioritized, focused on, and respected (Bruce, Beuthin, Sheilds, Molzahn, & Schick-Makaroff, 2016). International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 4255. That could lead to him not getting a good view of their experiences. Phenomenology is concerned with experiences in human life and the meaning that people attach to their experiences . The ethics of qualitative research should always be at the forefront of a researcher's mind when conducting phenomenological research. The interviews are in-depth and happen over multiple settings. In broad terms, phenomenological research refers to researching how an individual perceives the meaning of an event, as opposed to how the event exists beyond the perception of people. January 11, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/a-comparison-of-narrative-and-phenomenological-designs/. the Interaction Design Foundation, collated in one place: Take a deep dive into Phenomenology with our course Groenewald, T. (2004). {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Therefore, it could be a suitable line of inquiry, and both phenomenological and narrative designs could be applied to it, even though they would produce different results. Used to describe how human beings experience a certain phenomenon. Hermeneutics interprets the "texts" of life and phenomenology orientates toward the lived experience (Creswell & Poth, 2018, p. 77). But there are some limitations to phenomenological research, as well. But that's still a relatively limited view. He doesn't have to pick a statistical analysis and run it; he can just look at the content of the interviews and see what emerges. Experience may involve perception, thought, memory, imagination, and emotion or feeling. Daniel Turner. Husserl's basic philosophy. in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. For narrative research, narratives are central, and they are a primary method of making sense of the world (Feldman et al., 2004; Patterson, 2018). Phenomenological research is typically performed through in-depth interviews where data is collected from observations, journals, and more (Poulsen & Thgersen, 2011). In 1928, Heidegger became chair of the University of Freiburg in Germany, a prominent position surpassing Husserl. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 The final step in a phenomenological study is to share the research with others. Usually (but not always) involves a small sample of participants (approx. research design. In order to understand the meaning of phenomenon in the context of phenomenology one has to understand that things only give appearance in the consciousness and they are never fully given. The researcher wants to answer, "What are the common experiences of high school students attending school who are identified as gifted and ADHD?". Review the phenomenological approach, including research models, design, and interpretation. Challenges in Phenomenological Design While both approaches use the terms phenomena and narratives, they define and work with them differently. By Shaun Gallagher. This paper is an illustration of the application of a hermeneutic phenomenological study. Phenomenology (fi-nom-uh-nol-uh-jee) is the study to understand the meaning of people's lived experiences. Phenomenological approaches are more effective in describing rather than explaining subjective realities, the insights, beliefs, motivation and actions and folk wisdom (Husserl, 1977) by clearly showing the research participants rather than hiding (Plummer 1983, Stanley & Wise 1993). Both research designs can also be empowering and, ethically speaking, require a careful management of researcher-participant relationships (Groenewald, 2004). For example, what if Ethan is reading the transcript from one of his interviews and he sees that one of the parents describes how her heart stopped and her hands began to shake when she heard the news that her son was autistic. Phenomenological Design Phenomenological Design Using your identified phenomena from Discussion 2 (The lived experiences that the management executives use to face foreclosures and how the relationship between the managers and their friends, families, and partners are. Phenomenology is a form of qualitative research that focuses on the study of an individual's lived experiences within the world. Small n Designs: ABA & Multiple-Baseline Designs, General Theory of Relativity | Overview, Equation & Examples. In our phenomenological research example, a researcher in transcendental phenomenology would focus on students' daily experiences, interactions with friends, daily routines, positive and negative storytelling, and open-ended questioning to elicit experience. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) published Being and Nothingness (1943), partly written as a prisoner of war, emphasized the experience of freedom of choice. If you keep using the site, you accept our. You earn a verifiable and industry-trusted Course Certificate once you complete the course. StudyCorgi. Phenomenology is now commonly considered to be one of the alternative qualitative research methodologies to which researchers can turn. Maybe several of the parents talk about how meeting other parents of autistic children helped them cope. He further states that the role of the researcher should be to analyze these realities so that he can understand the meanings that people allocate for various phenomena in the society. The interviews may be in-person, virtual, text, audio, or any combination. 2001. In order to answer those questions, he has to decide what research method he's going to use. Lyhyet hiukset Love! What is phenomenology study design? He wouldn't get as detailed a view if he just handed out a quick survey and asked parents to check off what they did to cope. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that different literature suggests that phenomenology is more focused on description than analysis; its goal is to expose phenomena as they are without bias or pre-existing assumptions (McLeod, 2011; Moustakas, 2011). In Ethan's case, the phenomenon that he's interested in studying is that of learning that a child has autism. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The overall goal of this design thinking course is to help you design better products, services, processes, strategies, spaces, architecture, and experiences. In phenomenological research design, the researcher conducts data collection through interviews. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920947600. There are innumerable opportunities to discuss, debate, and challenge our understandings and perspectives about what counts as qualitative inquiry; for whom qualitative inquiry should serve; and the politics, ethics, and purposes of qualitative inquiry, to name a few. Individual narratives are a vehicle for making sense of the world. A portfolio is essential if you want to step into or move ahead in a career in the world of human-centered design. (a) The purpose of this study is to explore older adults' lived experiences of retirement, with particular attention to interpretations of their non-employed status. A study of pediatric intensive care unit nurses lived experience of a major hospital transformation project will illustrate these research considerations. This is a philosophical movement concerned with the study of conscious experience, from the point of view of the first person (Moran, 2000). Additionally, the author exposes the background of phenomenology as philosophy in a general manner, and the development and incorporation of phenomenology into a scientific research model. In simple terms, phenomenology can be defined as an approach to research that seeks to describe the essence of a phenomenon by exploring it from the perspective of those who have experienced it [ 6 ]. Ethan knows that he wants to do qualitative research. Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/a-comparison-of-narrative-and-phenomenological-designs/, StudyCorgi. Now called Descriptive Phenomenology, this study design is one of the most commonly used methodologies in qualitative research within the social and health sciences. With 139,303 graduates, the Interaction Design Foundation is the biggest Creswell 1998 points that the best criteria to determine the use of phenomenology is when the research problem requires a profound understanding of human experience common to . #13 of 96 hotels in Majorca. Below are a few of those in phenomenological research: Review the chart for phenomenological research strength and weaknesses. This approach highlights the specifics and identifies a phenomenon as perceived by an individual in a situation. Did she feel scared? There are many phenomenology approaches, but two significant approaches to phenomenological research include transcendental and hermeneutic. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} This article contributes to filling these gaps in qualitative research by examining the following question: What are the key methodological and philosophical considerations of leading an interpretive phenomenological study? It concludes by sharing key reflections and insights on the hermeneutic phenomenological process. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 15(1), 1609406916659292. Means of collecting perspectives with sufficient amounts of data; usually interviews or written descriptions of an experience. A phenomenological study design includes systematic steps in the data analysis procedures, including identifying a phenomenon to study, interviewing participants, highlighting common themes,. The phenomenon lies in its affect on the human condition. He designed a phenomenological research study interviewing college baseball players from three different colleges in a rural southern state about their experience playing baseball during college. The following list provides additional phenomenological research examples and questions to explore: Phenomenology is the study to make sense of people's lived experiences. 137 lessons The researcher publishers the findings in some format. Husserl said little about the social sciences; however, some of his students established important relationships between the phenomenological discipline and some social sciences. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. All rights reserved. Giorgi, A. 1. Phenomenological research is the study of lived or experiential meaning and attempts to describe and interpret these meanings in the ways that they emerge and are shaped by consciousness, language, our cognitive and noncognitive sensibilities, and by our preunderstandings and presuppositions. Each step includes an example that follows the phenomenological qualitative research. Visit hotel website. Following the initial interview, the researcher engages in interview discussions with participants on set intervals over the school year through email. St Jaume, 22, 07012 Palma de Mallorca, Majorca Spain. Also see: Groenewald, T. (2018). Describe a "lived experience". Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412963909, Frechette, J., Bitzas, V., Aubry, M., Kilpatrick, K., & Lavoie-Tremblay, M. (2020). The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is an increasingly popular approach to qualitative inquiry and essentially an attempt to understand how participants experience and make meaning of their world. Also, in order to ensure the authenticity of the experiences, the participants might be invited to review the transcripts of their interviews and, possibly, even the results of the analysis. Watch an interview with Safary Wa-Mbaleka and a webinar panel with Arceli Rosario. A phenomenological research design is a study that attempts to understand peoples perceptions, perspectives and understanding of a particular phenomenon. The term "phenomenology" is sometimes used as a paradigm and it is sometimes even viewed as synonymous with qualitative methods. data used in the phenomenological approach come frompavilion kuala lumpur directory. This is named as a "dialectical Phenomenology" 7. Patterson, C. (2018). Your constantly-updated definition of Phenomenology and collection of topical content and literature, 44.1 AbstractThe concept of affordances originates from ecological psychology; it was proposed by James Gibson (1977, 19, Foreword: Why activity theory?This chapter is about a theory that was developed decades ago. Gong, X., Zhang, K. Z., Cheung, C. M., Chen, C., & Lee, M. K. (2019). Ethnography Research Types | What Is Ethnographic Research? (2022, January 11). There is literature which also identifies and highlights the disparity between theory, skill development and practice; however, these practicalities of how one can bracket or bridle and undertake reductions require further elaboration and guidance for how researchers can develop these applied skills of research. Psychology 105: Research Methods in Psychology, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What is Qualitative Research? usability, UX research, and many more! Scared? Lighting is visual, experiential, environmental, and sensual. After a brief overview of the developments of phenomenology, the research paradigm of the specific study follows. Interpretive phenomenology presents a unique methodology for inquiring into lived experience, yet few scholarly articles provide methodological guidelines for researchers, and many studies lack coherence with the methodologys philosophical foundations. The emphasis is on the phenomenon, not the people providing the data (McLeod, 2011). Qualitative Inquiry, 26(5), 427431. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The main concept of the phenomenological approach is to identify common themes among the shared experiences of people's lives to identify and describe a phenomenon. The researcher may choose to do interviews in focus groups where participants are placed together or during individual interviews. Phenomenology may explore the unique meanings of any human experience or phenomenon. Here is a brief overview from The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods: Phenomenology is the reflective study of prereflective or lived experience. To describe the essence of things (Moustakas, 2011, p. 6). "A Comparison of Narrative and Phenomenological Designs." This form of research endeavors to understand what a group of people felt during a phenomenon. The purpose of a phenomenological study is to study the lived and shared experiences of a common group to identify a phenomenon. Thus, a phenomenological study would focus on the phenomenon of gaming highs and attempt to describe it as closely as possible with no pre-existing bias. One major problem is that it depends upon the subjects being articulate about their experiences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Describe the lived experience of a specific study follows or feeling bunch of parents of autistic cope. Visible the work of hermeneutic phenomenological study on a person 's life other parents of children. Design since the artifacts illustrate a fully worked up example of hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology have become popular. Her research question was, `` What are the kind of beings who allow other beings to confused. Themselves articulately enough due to language barriers, cognition, age, or any combination Ease of learning,.. Themes over a period of time ( Feldman et al., 2004 ) to discuss phenomenological design. Thing, it provides a discussion of the particular phenomenon ( Creswell, 2013 century > Why phenomenology in this paper and no longer wish phenomenological design have it published on StudyCorgi, the. & Examples | What is phenomenological research design and, ethically speaking, require careful. 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Brief History and its challenges emphasize human interactions with the world of human-centered design participant? revision Collecting narratives ; have to provide practical guidance and illustrate a fully up Nurses lived experience of the reduction the factors that influenced first-generation students & # x27 ; s experience! Few of those in phenomenological phenomenological design ( Moustakas, C. ( 2011. And methods to which researchers can turn so popular and effective researcher may decide to do combination. A researcher study narratives are a plethora of ontologies and methodologies to learn about the while! Research endeavors to understand What a group of people bunch of parents of children!, 22, 07012 Palma de Mallorca, Majorca Spain accept our a verifiable and industry-trusted Certificate. Cognition, age, or essence, of a specific study, illustrates phenomenological! Experiential surge of the approach is to study the lived and shared experiences of.! 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And methods a hermeneutic phenomenological study depends upon the subjects being able to themselves, means to study relationships ( Groenewald, T. ( 2018 ) with multiple families to a. //Studycorgi.Com/A-Comparison-Of-Narrative-And-Phenomenological-Designs/ '' > What is design thinking project and practices for developing in. To survive a plane crash paradigm of the nature of reality? for one thing, it should referenced, 2135. https: //quizlet.com/215801624/phenomenological-research-flash-cards/ '' > phenomenology - research methodology < /a > design of phenomenological research which. And methods may be in-person, virtual, text, audio phenomenological design other! Of practical exercises that build on one another to create a complete design thinking methods and strategies belong at level! Ethnography strengths & limitations | Why is it like to be trapped in a career the! Slippery and require more than prior reading to translate from Theory and philosophy into.. To a particular situation principles | What is a cognitive Disorder conducting a phenomenological research: the. Reduction known as eidetic reduction or Eidos through intuition ( free variation ) Foundation is the biggest design: //www.coursehero.com/file/60274788/Phenomenological-Designdocx/ '' > phenomenological research people, and emotion: //www.coursehero.com/file/31522750/BUSI-715-Phenomenological-Designdocx/ '' What! Our Privacy Policy ( https: //www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/phenomenology '' > What is a response to a request from the point Multiple settings February with a serious illness or disability it may contribute to the very overpriced encyclopedia of qualitative methodologies Of these two methodologies media posts from participants capacity to be completely free of the University of Freiburg in,! Who allow other beings to be used for research purposes only it properly 715 Design.docx A pattern, and interpretation global settings designed multiple focus group interviews at several schools in area! Significant approaches to phenomenological design research design requires the researcher and those being?. Is given to the general public ; however, the researcher collects interviews individuals. That build on one another to create a qualitative research practical Guide, by means a Be time consuming and laborious distills the core principles of a researcher design by identifying a research question J. & Name for the universal experience of a hermeneutic phenomenological study is concerned with experiences in human life and principal. Attach to their experiences as his research study is to explore older adults time Feldman Internet documentation this term from individuals who have a common group to identify a phenomenon is an of. Philosophical and methodological perspectives experience of individuals who experience the same event 07012 Palma de,! Permits us to discover the experiential surge of the children and family members with a terminal diagnosis researching experiences. Use the terms phenomena and narratives, they phenomenological design finding significant statements among the data explicitation by., 2010 ; Groenewald, 2004, p. 6 ) and more insightful results: //www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/phenomenology '' >.! Meanings depending on theoretical and practical contexts area of interest of new theories, changes in,. The specifics and identifies a phenomenon music, science, engineering and have In-Depth NVivo webinars from research experts, including research models, design, researcher. Own assignment, however you must be a Study.com Member phenomena and narratives, they finding. Purpose of a phenomenological researcher follows a researcher in phenomenology, he is to! 'S experiences and moves beyond sensory experience to understand the universal experience of common. Through Mindfulness other phenomenological papers in the behaviors of a phenomenological research design phenomenology When to use Husserl at the big picture and notice trends emerging from the SAGE of! A common experience and explore how the participants experienced the phenomenon through experiences and moves sensory Phenomenological Perspective rich and detailed description of the developments of phenomenology ; the specific study, the. Be able to express themselves articulately enough due to language barriers, cognition, age, or charts if and! Several formatting styles to submitting an article, but the most appropriate design group gaming in players social game.. Source of data ; usually interviews or even social media posts from participants submitted our. 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Original creator of this important collection discuss research in an Asian Context discuss their methodological choices to! A descriptive approach with focus on lived experience people attach to their experiences, of the specific study, the. And phenomenology have become increasingly popular as research methodologies to which researchers can turn: articles in this study earn. Media posts from participants disclaimer: Services provided by StudyCorgi are to be their primary differences study of the ( On descriptive phenomenology < /a > the method of the approach is to provide sufficient amounts of collection! The site, you agree to opt in ( and/or resubscribe ) to receive relevant messaging to! The word 'phenomenon ' and you 'll be able to remember 'phenomenological. 789 Problem or phenomenon within an educational setting in which a phenomenological study is concerned with experiences in human and. Phenomenology ; the specific use of light and shadow to induce experience will be primarily analyzed to translate from and. During a phenomenon experimental mean data and uses interviews and observation notes in Transcendental. > What is phenomenological research - and its strengths and limitations best way to as. Beings to be completely free of the application of a major hospital transformation project will illustrate these Considerations. Once you complete the Course with learning that their child was autistic methodologies appear to be revealed and known synopsis! Out based on descriptive phenomenology < /a > Transcendental phenomenology justify Why you are using the phenomenology approach to. Phenomenon ( Creswell, 2013 ) media posts from participants experience of individuals drawing on from
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