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Give a name to your custom function and click Add. In the East Asia and Pacific region, Cambodia and Indonesia have focused on governance to the point of developing governance CASs. These strategies include finely-grained, micro-level performance indicators that are essential to assess how well Bank programs are helping countries ease the governance constraints to their core development objectives. For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click on the series Population, Female. apply only to custom country groups you have created! Released by the World Bank. Selected Indicator units are different, do you want to continue? Please select variables from each of the following dimensions to view a report. The analysis calls attention to the strengths and weaknesses of both types of indicators as well as the complementarities between them. Data for admin level 1 are not comparable Therefore, For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click on the series Population, Female. Photo: UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras. Otherwise, click on "Cancel" to go back to previous selections. Click on the desired countries listed "> Hidden biases: Low weight given to household surveys relative to the weights of expert assessments and firm surveys. Click on Custom Indicators. Aggregate and individual governance indicators for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability; Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism; Government Effectiveness; Regulatory Quality; Rule of Law; Control of Corruption. series. They aggregate data from 31 sources, provided by 25 organisations, and organise them into six governance dimensions. Author: Daniel Kaufmann Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 7022309302 Size: 60.73 MB Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi View: 5649 Access Book Description Abstract: The Worldwide Governance Indicators, reporting estimates of six dimensions of governance for over 200 countries between 1996 and 2005, have become widely used among policymakers and academics. of economies. Limitations. Poor governance offers greater incentives and more opportunities for corruptionthe abuse of public office for private gain. The Banks increased attention to governance since the early 1990s has naturally brought with it calls for robust measures that enable us to specify what exactly we are trying to improve in this area and how well we seem to be doing it. Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not reflect official World Bank aggregates based on regional and income classification of economies. PPPs can be susceptible to corrupt activity if not carefully planned and designed, as with general public procurement. Click on the desired countries listed Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not Now you can add new countries or remove the countries to an existing customized However, despite the limitations of good governance indicators, the World Bank believes that most of these indicators are reliable and it can be used to reduce levels of government corruption while promoting institutional effectiveness in the developing world (World Bank, 2010). Choose input indicators by clicking on the desired series in the panel and use the calculator functions to construct your custom indicator formula. The World Bank's Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) has identified governance as the fourth pillar of priority and offers a range of support to improve the quality of governance. Policy Research Working and annual growth rates for population as AGR(Population, Total), etc. Progress in measuring governance is assessed using a simple framework that distinguishes between indicators that measure formal rules and indicators that measure the practical application or outcomes of these rules. And they are actionable to the extent that they make clear to both clients and donors what steps a government needs to take to improve its score. For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click Choose one country at a time to plot chart and maps. Click on Custom Country. OK. Journal of Modelling in Management, Vol.6, No.3. Although it took several years to develop, PEFA is an integrated measurement system for a core governance element that a number of donors consulted and agreed upon. To remove the country from the group double click on the country or select the Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not reflect official World Bank aggregates based on regional and income classification of economies. According to the world bank (1992) "good governance is central to creating and sustaining an environment which fosters strong and equitable development and it is an essential complement to sound economic policies". Twitter Selected Indicator units are different, do you want to continue? the customized group by clicking on the Delete button in the current selection panel Help us improve this section of the site. You should be aware that some results may be inappropriate (e.g., growth rates on current price series). Use the DEL key to delete the last entry and step backwards to edit the formula. Twitter The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories since 1996; for six dimensions of governance: These aggregate indicators combine the views of a large number of enterprise; citizen and expert survey respondents in industrial and developing countries. Human Resources Management (HRM-AGI) indicators have been piloted in 8 countries. The analysis calls attention to the strengths and weaknesses of both types of . World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) provides a ranking of 215 countries and territories based on six dimensions of governance, including political stability, government effectiveness, and control of corruption. Click on Custom Country. To have "not The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. To edit an existing country group, click on the Edit link in the current selection "Response to Knack-Langbein". WBI heavily stressed inclusion of the Gallup World Poll, a cross-country household survey available for a large number of countries, but Gallups World Poll gets zero weight on two WGIs, marginal weight on two other WGIs and provides no data for the remaining two. The governance indicators contribute to the growing empirical research of governance which have provided activists and reformers worldwide with advocacy tools for policy reform and monitoring. The Custom Country option allows you to create your own customized country groups Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) Central government debt, total (% of GDP) Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) country and click Remove button. Governance is a broad concept covering all aspects of how a country is governed, including its economic policies, regulatory framework, and adherence to rule of law. Click the Clear button to erase the custom indicator formula. Social Indicators Research, Vol.102, No.1 26 October 2010. A new box will open. The Group provides advisory services to countries wishing to improve state bank governance. Economy & Growth. totals or average values. Results may be inappropriate (e.g., summing series expressed as a percentage) and caution should be observed when using this function. - World Bank CPIA indicators. http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/booklet_decade_of_measuring_governance.pdf%7Cdate=July. The Corporate Governance Group has developed a set of tools to diagnose and strengthen the corporate governance policies and practices in financial institutions, for state-owned banks and for banks more generally. group. panel in right side. Then create a formula by clicking*100/ from the Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not Government and Happiness in 130 Nations: Good Governance Fosters Higher Level and More Equality of Happiness. Some of these instruments capture the views of firms, individuals, and public officials in the countries being assessed. A complementary vision of the macro-level Worldwide Governance Indicators are the World Bank Governance Surveys, which are country level governance assessment tools developed by the World Bank Institute. km of arable land, Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land), Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100), Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$), Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births), Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), Net ODA received (% of central government expense), Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation), Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income), Net ODA received per capita (current US$), Net official development assistance received (current US$), Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%), Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49), Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5), Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), Household Consumption Data and Statistics, Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI), Central government debt, total (% of GDP), Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$), Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$), Current account balance (BoP, current US$), External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), GNI per capita, PPP (current international $), Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP), Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added), PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $), Personal remittances, received (current US$), Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate, Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income), Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP), Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure), Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group), Labor force, female (% of total labor force), Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24), Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort), Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort), Population ages 0-14 (% of total population), Population ages 15-64 (% of total population), Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group), Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group), Progression to secondary school, female (%), Progression to secondary school, male (%), Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment), Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment), School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers), Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2017 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent), Investment in energy with private participation (current US$), Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter), PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total), Population living in slums (% of urban population), Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters), Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters), External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$), IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults), Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%), Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults), Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high), Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP), Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$), Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %), S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change), Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%), Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong), Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14), Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14), Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49), Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms), Firms with female top manager (% of firms), Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day), Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant), Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total), Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total), Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%), Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79), Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months), Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months), Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population), Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births), Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total population), Population, female (% of total population), Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months), Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population), Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population), Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49), Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide, Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units), Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people), Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people), Investment in transport with private participation (current US$), Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$), Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$), Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%), Poverty gap at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (%), Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2017 PPP $ per day), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2017 PPP $ per day), Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure), Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms), Firms experiencing losses due to theft and vandalism (% of firms), Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms), High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports), International tourism, receipts (% of total exports), Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high), Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports), Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100), Start-up procedures to register a business (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, female (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, male (number), Time required to start a business, female (days), Time required to start a business, male (days), Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time), Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit), Country Policy & Institutional Assessments, CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high), IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high), Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people), Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure), Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP), Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP), Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP), Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP), Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100), Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), Scientific and technical journal articles, Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14), Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate), GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $), Population density (people per sq. Google +. Egypt Good Governance Indicators 2011-2017. Based on a long-standing research program of the World Bank, the Worldwide Governance Indicators capture six key dimensions of governance (Voice & Accountability, Political Stability and Lack of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption) between 1996 and present.
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