Abraham does not rebel against God. Starting in Genesis 3:15, Scripture starts to talk about Jesus. This sentiment has a multiplicity of causes: some Christians read the Old Testament as the old covenant, and assume its been made irrelevant by the writings of the New Testament where the real gospel is made plain. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not then smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law (1st 5 books of the Bible) until everything is accomplished. (Matt 5:17-18). If we want to understand the whole story, weve got to go to where it all started. There's a way in which the Old Testament won't preach the gospel to you without Christ and without some illumination by the Holy Spirit. Nevertheless, in your great mercies you did not make an end of them or forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God. So is it important to study the Old Testament? Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.It is the world's largest religion with roughly 2.3 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. The Old Testament also contains examples of: other people that Christians can learn from, eg Job. [57] And toward her young one that comes out from between her feet, and toward her children which she shall bear: for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege and narrow place, with which your enemy shall distress you in your gates. 7:12), points to the excellencies of Christ, and portrays for us the scope of love in all its facets (Matt. This is why Paul says in the next verse, All Scripture is . . As an OT preacher, he could declare: I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified (1 Cor. [26] And your carcass shall be meat to all fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray them away. For one, the Old Testament lays the foundation for the teachings and events found in the New Testament. [6] You made him to have dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet: Certainly there are numerous expressions of YHWHs righteous anger in the OT, just as there are massive manifestations of blood-bought mercy in the NT. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. God forbid: yea, we establish the law." (Romans 3:31). It presents a stunning, four-thousand-year-long illustration of the unfaithfulness of man and our desperate need for a Savior. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets (Matt. The New Testament is important to Christians as it contains the 4 Gospels or "Good News" of Jesus Christ and His life and ministry on earth, and through Jesus Christ . The Gate of the Court was the only way into the tabernacle. Based on this fact, NT authors regularly used the OT as the basis for Christian exhortation, assuming its relevance for Christians (e.g., 1 Cor. Even though this article can nowhere near cover the breadth of reasons why Christians should study the Old Testament, it can provide a handful of grounds to spend an equal amount of time in the Old Testament as we do the New Testament. And the author of Hebrews writes, For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries (Heb. It can, however, come up with four things the Old Testament does for those who read it. The New Testament is not more important because it describes the birth, death, resurrection and ascension of Christ. [43] The stranger that is within you shall get up above you very high; and you shall come down very low. The themes of Gods holiness, justice, faithfulness, steadfast love, wisdom, and power cry out in story after story and page after page in the Old Testament. Corroborating with the words of Jesus, Paul says: "Do we then make void the law through faith? Because the Old Testament is foundational to the New, it brings credibility to some of the things stated in the New Testament. The Old Testament is chalk full of prophecies that were either fulfilled in the Old or the New Testament. (Neh. Thus God is just as wrathful in the NT as he is in the OT. [59] Then the LORD will make your plagues wonderful, and the plagues of your seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. How can Jesus help me with my anger management issues. 1. American King James Version; 86:5; 100:1-5). Does it really pertain to our day? CT used to do a series called Re-Word where we asked different scholars, thinkers, and pastors to unpack a Bible verse that was particularly significant to them. How much we would be missing if we didn't have the first 39 books of the Bible! [5] For you have made him a little lower than the angels, and have crowned him with glory and honor. 5:1719). The New Testament is built on the foundation of the Old. The Old Testament may be old, but it is the beginning of the story of mankind, the gospel, and redemption. Copyright 2022 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Is the bible the only way to know Christ? [36] The LORD shall bring you, and your king which you shall set over you, to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known; and there shall you serve other gods, wood and stone. Foster went on to enlist the other writers to join him and he got a really strong team of folks lined up to write for it. Not only Jesus presents that idea, but also Paul. In fact, our students are in classes for almost an entire year before they ever delve into the New Testament. On the other hand, if an individual or a nation repents of sin and asks God for forgiveness, He is ready and willing to forgive (Deuteronomy 28:15-68 Deuteronomy 28:15-68 [15] But it shall come to pass, if you will not listen to the voice of the LORD your God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you this day; that all these curses shall come on you, and overtake you: While we now have the NT, we can, and indeed must, appropriate the OT like Jesus and his apostles did for the good of Gods church. (2 Kings 13:23), For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and your children will find compassion with their captors and return to this land. The Courtyard Fence of the tabernacle could be easily dismantled and moved. American King James Version). Did you read the last chapter first? 33:16; Acts 18:6). [68] And the LORD shall bring you into Egypt again with ships, by the way whereof I spoke to you, You shall see it no more again: and there you shall be sold to your enemies for slaves and bondwomen, and no man shall buy you. Because then christians might be able to picture him doing all the things he did but some of those deads are quite sad and he gets hurt/injured. The Old Covenant Is Over. . Words matter and rhetoric affects how a thing is perceived. [27] The LORD will smite you with the botch of Egypt, and with the tumors, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof you can not be healed. President Bidenalong with millions of churchgoersthinks marijuana isnt a dangerous drug. GN. profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work (3:1617). Rom. People today can get saved from Gods wrath and from the enslavement of sin by reading the OT through the lens of Christ. Namely, because he is the instrument through which Israel experiences God's salvation. And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. The Old Testament answers many questions that are innate in our hearts. And that's a testament in and of itself to the relevance of the Old Testament.. My CT Article on Dorothy Sayers Led to a Book Contract, How CT is Helping Christians Around the World Tell Their Stories, How CT Encourages an AI Technologist to Stand Firm in Tough Times. [41] You shall beget sons and daughters, but you shall not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity. And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. 4:24). Nevertheless, the point stands that the OT, while not written to Christians, was still written for us. [11] For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. It is important to study the Old Testament, and here are eight foundational reasons why: All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It is the fulfillment of the Old Testament. American King James Version). [55] So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat: because he has nothing left him in the siege, and in the narrow place, with which your enemies shall distress you in all your gates. [24] The LORD shall make the rain of your land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down on you, until you be destroyed. Christian spirituality today as it was in the past. We need the OT to understand fully Gods work in history. The Old Testament forms a backdrop against which we can understand the New Testament. The Old Testament starts with Gods relationship with Israel, but goes on to illustrate his relationship with all of humanity. That was something that Robert Foster in particular was really keen on, the need to make sure that people care about the Old Testament for its own sake. [23] And your heaven that is over your head shall be brass, and the earth that is under you shall be iron. Study the Old Testament. [49] The LORD shall bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flies; a nation whose tongue you shall not understand; 2:29), all of his teachings in Deuteronomy would still matter: And you shall again obey the voice of the LORD and keep all his commandments that I command you today (Deut. And if an entire nation sins, it eventually will reap the results of those sins. What does it mean to have your name written in the Book of Life? As with Israel, the Lord calls Christians to lives characterized by love. [30] And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength: this is the first commandment. The New Testament is concerned primarily with Christ and secondarily with God in the Church and the Holy Spirit. Similarly, Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea (18:6). [7] All sheep and oxen, yes, and the beasts of the field; Knowing this colors our understanding of his following charge to Timothy: Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching. Yet they would not give ear. The Old Testament: Establishes God as the Creator of all things. Similarly, Paul taught nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles (Acts 26:2223). In the OldTestament Hefirst communicates with mankind. And so, it's not just about Israel, but it is about God and the way that the character of God is revealed in a lot of the Old Testament, even in the nasty parts. How do we know that the Bibles account of Jesus life is accurate? Its not writtendirectlyto the church. 30:9), Many years you bore with them and warned them by your Spirit through your prophets. By the end of the Law (GenesisDeuteronomy), the Bible has already described or alluded to all five of the major covenants that guide Scriptures plot structure (Adamic-Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, and new). 22:3740). But it's there. That's the gospel right there. It is through the Exodus experience that the Jewish people come to know who they are and whose they are. Do you want to know God? Mosess old covenant law called for life-encompassing love, and Christians today, looking through the lens of Christ, can gain clarity from the OT on the wide-ranging effect of love in all of life. What is important in the Old Testament? 4:2). 19:11-21). [53] And you shall eat the fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters, which the LORD your God has given you, in the siege, and in the narrow place, with which your enemies shall distress you: This is because Jesus was the fulfillment that's the key New Testament word, the fulfillment and the goal of so much Old Testament religion. The Old Testament shows His patience, His plan, and His personality. The OT was the only Bible of Jesus and the earliest church (e.g., Matt. . What would this series say to those who think the God of the Old Testament is different from the God of the New? As Jesus himself said, You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me (John 5:39; cf. It is filled with many wonderful stories and characters. The Old Testament, while not written to Christians, was still written for us. United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. Reading the Old Testament is one of Gods given ways for us to better grasp and delight in the gospel. As Moses asserted, in the day of heart circumcision (Deut. 1. In the very important passage in 1 Corinthians 15, Paul says, "The gospel that I taught . The sacrifice of his son is a prophecy of Christ, who sacrificed himself for the world's salvation. In fact, it was his first special revelation, which set a foundation for the fulfillment we find in Jesus in the New Testament (NT). Here at New Tribes Bible Institute,we emphasize the crucial nature ofthe Old Testament. Let's briefly summarize some of the things it reveals to us. In the NT we find literally hundreds of OT quotations, allusions, and echoes, none of which well fully grasp apart from saturating ourselves in Jesuss Bible. So this series of essays explains why youd actually have a harder time explaining how the God of the New Testament is different from the God of the Old. How does Jesus and God make people better? Yeah, the Gameboy is cool, but you're in the Grand Canyon, man! The rest of the OT then builds on this portrait in detail. The Old and New Testaments work together to give us the whole picture of who God is, who we are and what God does with our rebellion. This was part of Jesuss point when he stressed that all the OT hangs on the call to love God and neighbor: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 10:28). 9:3031). We see that Abraham is important to Christianity for his faith is brilliantly revealed when he is ready to give up his son, Isaac. American King James Version; Psalms 103:8-13 Psalms 103:8-13 [8] The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. But I think you could make that argument because peoples impression of what it is and what it's supposed to do is, in large part, informed by what its called. [8] You have put all things in subjection under his feet. (Matt. [7] You made him a little lower than the angels; you crowned him with glory and honor, and did set him over the works of your hands: Its basic premise is the reality of the living God of creation and history, and its primary aim is to expose the active purpose of God at work within the world" (West, Introduction to the Old Testament, 3). For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful and will not turn away his face from you, if you return to him. Old Testament spirituality is important to. Copy. [30] You shall betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: you shall build an house, and you shall not dwell therein: you shall plant a vineyard, and shall not gather the grapes thereof. Study now. And God is not just a God of unbridled compassion, he's also a God of justice. He's loving, but he's also the Lord of history. Why Is the Old Testament Important to Christians? Luke 16:16), the OT itself maintains lasting relevance for us in the way it displays the character of God (e.g., Rom. The Old Testament story is about a disaster and a planned rescue mission, Paradise . And it's harder to look at God in the Old Testament and say that he's our buddy. And so nobody made the argument that we ought to just rename the whole thing. This sentiment has a multiplicity of causes: some Christians read the Old Testament as the "old covenant," and assume it's been made irrelevant by the writings of the New Testament where the "real" gospel is made plain. You shall not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. [47] Because you served not the LORD your God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things; or the son of man that you visit him? But in reality, this series was finalized in 2019, and came out in installments during 2020. As we learn from the life themes of peoplein the Old Testament, we can be comforted knowing we are not alone in our human struggle. [8] The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatever passes through the paths of the seas. Moses also said that those enjoying this divine work in this future day would obey the voice of the LORD and keep all his commandments that I command you today (30:8). They had families and friendships. It reveals Godthat there is a Creator, that the world didn't just happen, and that He is in control over everything at all times (Genesis 1; Isaiah 46:9-10 ). [52] And he shall besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fenced walls come down, wherein you trusted, throughout all your land: and he shall besiege you in all your gates throughout all your land, which the LORD your God has given you. It reveals Godthat there is a Creator, that the world didn't just happen, and that He is in control over everything at all times (Genesis 1; Isaiah 46:9-10 Isaiah 46:9-10 [9] Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, Without the Old Testament we would not understand as well the original problem to which Jesus is the solution, that being our sin and rebellion against God (Genesis 3); we would miss out on reading about Gods mighty acts of rescue through which we see his character on display (eg in the book of Exodus). So may we be people who guard ourselves from blood guilt by making much of the OT in relation to Christ. And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself (Luke 24:27). If God said it, we need it. The last of my 10 reasons why the OT still matters for Christians builds on the fact that Paul was referring to the OT when he spoke of the sacred writings that are able to make a person wise for salvation and the Scripture that is breathed out by God and profitable (2 Tim. Let's briefly summarize some of the things it reveals to us. In order to understand more about Jesus, its important to know all the thingsthat were said about him and how he was described before He even came to earth. [19] Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out.
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