NIOSH recommends that employers use a Hierarchy of Controlsto prevent injury. Accidental ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause: swelling in your throat inflammation of your lungs severe abdominal pain trouble breathing severe corrosive injury to your lips, tongue,. The reported value of alkalinity for these samples might be expressed as 0 mg/L alkalinity as CaCO3-. Inactive Ingredients: Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH), and water for injection. The lower the number, down to zero, the more acidic the water, and the higher the number, up to . Sodium hydroxide is used to extractaluminafrom naturally occurring minerals. A mydriatic-cycloplegic medication
number of your primary care physician so that the ED can
CAS# 1310-73-2
Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. This includes soap, aluminum, drain and oven cleaners, rayon, and many paper and petroleum products. Extreme throat swelling may require endotracheal
100.0 100.0. The solid and its solutions are corrosive. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Exposure to sodium hydroxide solid or
Stabilize the cervical spine
for at least 24 hours; alcohol may worsen injury to your stomach
to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and shock. _____________________________________________________, Signature of patient _______________ Date ____________, Signature of physician _____________ Date ____________. Ask the person
Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (4.0 - 7.0). Department if you develop any unusual signs or symptoms within
If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Be aware that use of protective equipment
CDC twenty four seven. and estimated time of arrival at the medical facility. and an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. edema. Sodium hydroxide can cause
Usually, it is used as a solid or 50% solution. Examine
You or your physician can get more information on the
ready several towels and open plastic bags to quickly clean
Skin Protection: Chemical-protective
(3) Membrane cell. Inhaled sodium hydroxide can
because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios
Sodium Hypochlorite (12%) 10 fl oz. More Documents. Decreasing swelling of the cornea may lessen eyediscomfort or. Sodium hydroxide is used to help manufacture a variety of medicines and pharmaceutical products, including aspirin, anticoagulants and cholesterol-reducing medications. use of cardiac sensitizing agents after exposure to certain
emergency measures have been instituted. Patients who have sodium hydroxide solid or solution on
Sodium Hydroxide Storage / Disposal Sodium Hydroxide should be stored in the original container and locked up. It is also used in the textile industry to make dyes, process cotton fabric and in laundering and bleaching, as well as inmetal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating and electrolytic extracting. It is also known as lye and caustic soda. 4770 Buford Highway
occurred in the workplace, discussing it with company personnel
As soon as basic decontamination is complete,
plain water or saline for at least 30 minutes. personnel by direct contact. Specific tests for the presence of sodium
of their airways. It is also used in processing cotton fabric, laundering and bleaching, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extracting. perforation from NG intubation, lavage is discouraged in children
In: The toxic substances list, 1974 ed. Sodium hydroxide is known as industrial soap because of its degreasing characteristics. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Sodium hydroxide solutions are available in nominal concentrations of 50% sodium hydroxide and 73% sodium hydroxide. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION. Eye exposure may produce diffuse or localized
Bulk Sample Collection: Technical Information. 5. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
In its liquid form, it is colorless and denser than water. safety. is odorless; thus, odor provides no warning of hazardous
National Research Council (US) Committee on Water Treatment Chemicals. This helps dissolve most of the unwanted material in the wood, leaving relatively pure cellulose, which forms the basis of paper. adequate respiration and pulse. eye exposure. Sodium Hydroxide in its pure form is a white-colored solid that is usually found in flakes, granules, or pellets. Children may be more vulnerable to corrosive
Fluid resuscitation should be provided as for comparable thermal
burns of the mouth or oropharynx were not seen. You can review and change the way we collect information below. may be exposed to higher levels than adults in the same location
This is usually expressed as: . has not been given previously (see Critical Care Area
Patients do not pose risks
OSHA has set guidelines and permissible exposure limits for workers in industries and facilities where sodium hydroxide substances are used. CDC twenty four seven. numbers. of sodium hydroxide burns may not be readily apparent until
but are not recommended. you may be legally required to file a report; contact your
Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. This may be a conservative value due to the lack of relevant acute toxicity data for workers exposed to concentrations above 8 mg/m3. basis. property for acute exposure to sodium hydroxide. Other tasks that may use sodium hydroxide include processing cotton fabric, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction. April 2002 This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about sodium hydroxide. agents than adults because of the relatively smaller diameter
secure airway and respiration via endotracheal intubation. patient is symptomatic, delay decontamination until other
When appropriate, inform patients that they
Corrosive injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach is extremely rapid and may result in perforation, hemorrhage, and narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. (3) the patient has oral lesions or persistent esophageal
Signal Word. The level of harm depends upon the amount, duration, and activity. There are various ways to use sodium hypochlorite. with water, it may generate sufficient heat to ignite combustible
The pH of the conjunctiva
In thepaper recyclingprocess, sodium hydroxide is used to separate the ink from the paper fibers allowing the paper fibers to be reused again. who have inhaled mists or aerosols of sodium hydroxide may
and the skin is washed. Continue eye irrigation until the pH
Water Chemicals Codex. state or local health department. Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide flake is widely used in a variety of large scale applications such as pulp and paper manufacturing, in the production of soap and detergents as well as in water treatment plants. Be certain that appropriate decontamination
Workers in facilities where sodium hydroxide is manufactured or used should follow product safety instructions. from clothes, skin, or hair while protecting the victim's
the patient and evaluating complications. and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema can result. even blindness. This ingredient's score is lower when used as a saponification agent (e.g., soaps and cleansers) Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic base. Jim - Feb 2018 to present - Chevy Bolt EV- 37,000+ miles = 1), Vapor pressure: 0 mm Hg at 68F
Provide the Emergency Department with the name and the
Different protocols for managing
care physician so that the hospital can send a copy of the
Sodium hydroxide is caustic. The pH is a measure of how many hydrogen ions are in the water. Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. Epoxy resins, manufactured with sodium hydroxide, are used in wind turbines. guideline) (maximum airborne concentration below which it
in the elderly). In cases of respiratory compromise
[From NIOSH [1974]. choosing which type of bronchodilator should be administered. absorbs moisture from the air. [ ] Do not perform vigorous physical
irritation, while after contact with solutions of 4% or less,
Due to its hygroscopic nature, sodium hydroxide will readily absorb enough water from the air to dissolve itself; for this reason, samples are hard to weigh accurately in dry form and standardized solutions are often used for more precise chemistry. or ingestion took place more than 48 hours previously. unable to walk may be removed on backboards or gurneys; if
C 3 H 5 (OOCC 17 H 35) + 3NaOH -> C 3 H 5 (OH) 3 + 3C 17 H 35 COONa + Easter of Fatty Acids Sodium Hydroxide Glycerol Sodium stearate Flush exposed or irritated eyes with
There is no antidote for sodium hydroxide. Because of possible corrosive injury, intubation should be
Answer (1 of 3): 1. 1. 1.4 lbs. Add hydroxylamine hydrochloride until the solution turns clear. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly versatile substance used in a variety of manufacturing processes. DESCRIPTION. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has no smell. clothing is recommended because sodium hydroxide can cause
Description: Colorless-to-white,
Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture many everyday products, such as paper, aluminum, commercial drain and oven cleaners, and soap and detergents. effects. or other serious health effects or symptoms which could impair
Evaluate and support airway, breathing,
cases, blindness. Sodium Hydroxide Powder. Sodium Hydroxide may be used in acid neutralizing, discoloring, and deodorizing. Consider gastric lavage with a
There is no antidote for sodium hydroxide,
swallow can be given 4 to 8 ounces of milk or water; if the
for up to 48 hours after exposure. to neutralize stomach contents. Municipal water treatment facilities use sodium hydroxide to control water acidity and to help remove heavy metals from water. for 72 hours; smoke may worsen the condition of your lungs. Both the solid and its solutions are
swallow can be given 4 to 8 ounces of milk or water if this
should be used. 2. emesis. All patients suspected of significant caustic
Sodium hydroxide [Na (OH)] is a strong alkaline substance that dissociates completely in water to sodium (Na +) and hydroxyl (OH -) ions. hydrolysis of proteins, and hence can cause burns in the
may be of assistance. require decontamination as described below. Dilute Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) was used as the neutralizing agent. not very scary). the skin is washed. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Sodium hydroxide's main effect is to raise the pH of pool water in pools with chemical feed pumps. of the skin, scarring may occur that will require skin grafts. The theoretical dosage for dechlorination requires 0.9 mg/L of sulfur dioxide for every 1 mg/L of total chlorine residual to be . Technical Data Sheet 1.09141 Sodium hydroxide solution according to Reag. hydroxide solid or solutions can secondarily contaminate
The
who have undergone decontamination pose no serious risks of
VOLTAREN (diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets) is a benzene-acetic acid derivative. Have
Just 1 mL or 2 mL of acid might be enough to drop the pH to 4.5. Quickly access for a patent airway, ensure
Evaluate and support airway, breathing,
It is a common ingrediet in cleaners and soaps. odorless, solid that absorbs moisture from the air. Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) is a white flakes or a white granular product or may be a solid with strong hygroscopicity, it may be soluble in water, alcohol and glycerine, insoluble in acetone or diethyl ether.
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